Find Volume of Composite Figures
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5th Grade Math › Find Volume of Composite Figures
A ramp display is built from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms. Prism A measures $9\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in}$. Prism B measures $9\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in} \times 1\text{ in}$. The prisms touch along a face, so the total volume equals the sum of their volumes. What is the total volume?
18 cubic inches
54 cubic inches
27 cubic inches
72 cubic inches
Explanation
The core idea when finding the volume of composite figures is that volume is additive, meaning the total volume is the sum of the volumes of the individual parts as long as they don't overlap. To solve this, split the ramp display into its two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms, Prism A and Prism B. Calculate each part's volume using the formula length times width times height: Prism A is 9 in × 2 in × 2 in = 36 cubic inches, and Prism B is 9 in × 2 in × 1 in = 18 cubic inches. Add these volumes together to get the total: 36 + 18 = 54 cubic inches. A common misconception is that the total volume is just the larger prism's, ignoring the smaller one, but both must be included. In general, composite volumes are found by breaking the figure into prisms and adding their individual volumes. This process helps in understanding how to measure irregular shapes by simplifying them into familiar forms.
A composite solid is made from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms that share the same height. Prism A is $4\text{ ft} \times 2\text{ ft} \times 3\text{ ft}$. Prism B is $2\text{ ft} \times 2\text{ ft} \times 3\text{ ft}$. They touch along a face (no overlap). The total volume equals the sum of the parts. What is the total volume of the composite solid?
72 cubic feet
24 cubic feet
36 cubic feet
48 cubic feet
Explanation
The core idea when finding the volume of composite figures is that volume is additive, meaning the total volume is the sum of the volumes of the individual parts as long as they don't overlap. To solve this, split the composite solid into its two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms, Prism A and Prism B, sharing the same height. Calculate each part's volume using the formula length times width times height: Prism A is 4 ft × 2 ft × 3 ft = 24 cubic feet, and Prism B is 2 ft × 2 ft × 3 ft = 12 cubic feet. Add these volumes together to get the total: 24 + 12 = 36 cubic feet. A common misconception is to add only unique dimensions, but each prism's full volume must be calculated separately. In general, composite volumes are found by identifying and summing the volumes of non-overlapping components. This technique applies broadly to architecture and design, where structures are built from multiple blocks.
A toy block is made of two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms stacked like steps (they only touch, they do not overlap). Prism A is $8\text{ cm} \times 3\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm}$. Prism B is $8\text{ cm} \times 3\text{ cm} \times 1\text{ cm}$. The total volume equals the sum of the volumes of Prism A and Prism B. What is the total volume of the toy block?
96 cubic centimeters
120 cubic centimeters
72 cubic centimeters
48 cubic centimeters
Explanation
The core idea when finding the volume of composite figures is that volume is additive, meaning the total volume is the sum of the volumes of the individual parts as long as they don't overlap. To solve this, split the toy block into its two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms, Prism A and Prism B, stacked like steps. Calculate each part's volume using the formula length times width times height: Prism A is 8 cm × 3 cm × 2 cm = 48 cubic centimeters, and Prism B is 8 cm × 3 cm × 1 cm = 24 cubic centimeters. Add these volumes together to get the total: 48 + 24 = 72 cubic centimeters. A common misconception is to multiply dimensions of the whole figure instead of parts, but splitting ensures accurate individual volumes. In general, composite volumes are found by dividing the shape into non-overlapping prisms and adding their volumes. This principle extends to more complex figures, promoting a systematic way to compute total space.
A student says, “To find the volume of this composite solid, I can add the volumes of the two prisms because they do not overlap.” The solid is made from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms: Prism A is $10\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in} \times 1\text{ in}$ and Prism B is $10\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in}$. The total volume equals the sum of the parts. What is the total volume of the composite solid?
60 cubic inches
40 cubic inches
20 cubic inches
80 cubic inches
Explanation
The core idea when finding the volume of composite figures is that volume is additive, meaning the total volume is the sum of the volumes of the individual parts as long as they don't overlap. To solve this, split the composite solid into its two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms, Prism A and Prism B, as the student described. Calculate each part's volume using the formula length times width times height: Prism A is 10 in × 2 in × 1 in = 20 cubic inches, and Prism B is 10 in × 2 in × 2 in = 40 cubic inches. Add these volumes together to get the total: 20 + 40 = 60 cubic inches. A common misconception is to use the overall dimensions without splitting, which might overestimate or underestimate. In general, composite volumes are found by identifying separate prisms and summing their volumes accurately. This method builds a strong foundation for handling more intricate 3D shapes in mathematics.
A classroom supply organizer is a composite solid made from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms. Prism A measures $7\text{ in} \times 3\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in}$. Prism B measures $7\text{ in} \times 3\text{ in} \times 1\text{ in}$. The prisms touch along a face, so volume is additive: total volume = volume of A + volume of B. What is the total volume?
126 cubic inches
63 cubic inches
84 cubic inches
42 cubic inches
Explanation
The core idea when finding the volume of composite figures is that volume is additive, meaning the total volume is the sum of the volumes of the individual parts as long as they don't overlap. To solve this, split the classroom supply organizer into its two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms, Prism A and Prism B. Calculate each part's volume using the formula length times width times height: Prism A is 7 in × 3 in × 2 in = 42 cubic inches, and Prism B is 7 in × 3 in × 1 in = 21 cubic inches. Add these volumes together to get the total: 42 + 21 = 63 cubic inches. A common misconception is that shared faces mean subtracting area, but volume addition ignores contact if no overlap occurs. In general, composite volumes are found by decomposing into simpler rectangular prisms and summing them up. This method is versatile for real-world objects, like furniture or buildings, composed of multiple parts.
A composite solid is built from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms that fit together like an L-shape (they touch along a face). Prism A measures $5\text{ cm} \times 5\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm}$. Prism B measures $5\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm}$. The total volume equals the sum of the volumes of the two prisms. What is the total volume?
90 cubic centimeters
140 cubic centimeters
70 cubic centimeters
50 cubic centimeters
Explanation
The core idea when finding the volume of composite figures is that volume is additive, meaning the total volume is the sum of the volumes of the individual parts as long as they don't overlap. To solve this, split the L-shaped composite solid into its two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms, Prism A and Prism B. Calculate each part's volume using the formula length times width times height: Prism A is 5 cm × 5 cm × 2 cm = 50 cubic centimeters, and Prism B is 5 cm × 2 cm × 2 cm = 20 cubic centimeters. Add these volumes together to get the total: 50 + 20 = 70 cubic centimeters. A common misconception is that the L-shape requires subtracting overlap, but since they only touch, no subtraction is needed. In general, composite volumes are found by decomposing into basic shapes and adding their volumes. This strategy simplifies complex figures, making volume accessible for students.
A science club makes a step-shaped model from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms with a clear seam between them. Prism A is $5\text{ in} \times 3\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in}$. Prism B is $5\text{ in} \times 3\text{ in} \times 1\text{ in}$. Since the prisms do not overlap, the total volume equals the sum of the parts: $V_{\text{total}}=V_A+V_B$. What is the total volume of the model?
30 cubic inches
45 cubic inches
90 cubic inches
135 cubic inches
Explanation
The core idea is that the volume of a composite figure is additive when it is made up of non-overlapping parts. To find the volume, we split the figure into two separate right rectangular prisms along the seam where they touch. We calculate the volume of each prism by multiplying its length, width, and height; for Prism A, that's 5 in × 3 in × 2 in = 30 cubic in, and for Prism B, 5 in × 3 in × 1 in = 15 cubic in. Then, we add these volumes together to get the total volume: 30 + 15 = 45 cubic in. A common misconception is to multiply all dimensions together without splitting, but that would ignore the composite structure and give an incorrect result. In general, composite volumes are found by decomposing the figure into simpler shapes like rectangular prisms. We then sum the volumes of these individual prisms to obtain the total volume, ensuring no overlaps.
A composite solid is built from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms with a seam showing the split. Prism A is $4\text{ ft} \times 4\text{ ft} \times 2\text{ ft}$. Prism B is $4\text{ ft} \times 1\text{ ft} \times 2\text{ ft}$. Since the parts do not overlap, the total volume equals the sum of the parts: $V_{\text{total}}=V_A+V_B$. What is the total volume?
80 cubic feet
40 cubic feet
48 cubic feet
32 cubic feet
Explanation
The core idea is that the volume of a composite figure is additive when it is made up of non-overlapping parts. To find the volume, we split the figure into two separate right rectangular prisms along the seam showing the split. We calculate the volume of each prism by multiplying its length, width, and height; for Prism A, that's 4 ft × 4 ft × 2 ft = 32 cubic ft, and for Prism B, 4 ft × 1 ft × 2 ft = 8 cubic ft. Then, we add these volumes together to get the total volume: 32 + 8 = 40 cubic ft. A common misconception is to use only the largest dimensions for the whole figure, but that ignores the composite nature and gives an wrong volume. In general, composite volumes are found by decomposing the figure into simpler shapes like rectangular prisms. We then sum the volumes of these individual prisms to obtain the total volume, ensuring no overlaps.
A composite solid is made from two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms that meet along a face. Prism A is $9\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in}$. Prism B is $1\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in} \times 2\text{ in}$. The seam shows the parts do not overlap, so the total volume equals the sum of the parts: $V_{\text{total}}=V_A+V_B$. What is the total volume?
72 cubic inches
36 cubic inches
80 cubic inches
40 cubic inches
Explanation
The core idea is that the volume of a composite figure is additive when it is made up of non-overlapping parts. To find the volume, we split the figure into two separate right rectangular prisms along the face where they meet. We calculate the volume of each prism by multiplying its length, width, and height; for Prism A, that's 9 in × 2 in × 2 in = 36 cubic in, and for Prism B, 1 in × 2 in × 2 in = 4 cubic in. Then, we add these volumes together to get the total volume: 36 + 4 = 40 cubic in. A common misconception is to subtract where the prisms join, thinking it removes duplicate volume, but since there's no overlap, subtraction is unnecessary. In general, composite volumes are found by decomposing the figure into simpler shapes like rectangular prisms. We then sum the volumes of these individual prisms to obtain the total volume, ensuring no overlaps.
A toy is made by attaching two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms side by side. Prism A is $8\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm}$. Prism B is $3\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm} \times 2\text{ cm}$. The seam shows the parts do not overlap, so the total volume equals the sum of the parts: $V_{\text{total}}=V_A+V_B$. What is the total volume?
88 cubic centimeters
176 cubic centimeters
32 cubic centimeters
44 cubic centimeters
Explanation
The core idea is that the volume of a composite figure is additive when it is made up of non-overlapping parts. To find the volume, we split the figure into two separate right rectangular prisms side by side along the attachment point. We calculate the volume of each prism by multiplying its length, width, and height; for Prism A, that's 8 cm × 2 cm × 2 cm = 32 cubic cm, and for Prism B, 3 cm × 2 cm × 2 cm = 12 cubic cm. Then, we add these volumes together to get the total volume: 32 + 12 = 44 cubic cm. A common misconception is to add the surface areas instead of volumes, but volume measures the space inside, so we use the product of three dimensions for each part. In general, composite volumes are found by decomposing the figure into simpler shapes like rectangular prisms. We then sum the volumes of these individual prisms to obtain the total volume, ensuring no overlaps.