All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Identify the focus: A news article lists causes, timeline, and damage totals of a fire. What is emphasized?
Answer: Factual summary: causes, timeline, and results. Secondhand accounts emphasize objective, researched information.
Flashcard 2: What is the meaning of focus when comparing firsthand and secondhand accounts?
Answer: What the author emphasizes most. The main point or angle the writer chooses to highlight.
Flashcard 3: What should you look for to confirm two accounts describe the same event or topic?
Answer: Matching topic, time, place, and main event details. Ensures both texts discuss the same actual occurrence.
Flashcard 4: What does it mean to contrast two accounts of the same event?
Answer: Identify how the accounts are different. Finding unique elements like different perspectives or details.
Flashcard 5: What does it mean to compare two accounts of the same event?
Answer: Identify how the accounts are similar. Finding shared elements like same event, time, or people.
Flashcard 6: What type of details are most common in secondhand accounts: personal feelings or researched facts?
Answer: Researched facts and summaries. Objective reporting focuses on verified information from multiple sources.
Flashcard 7: What type of details are most common in firsthand accounts: sensory feelings or summary facts?
Answer: Sensory feelings and personal reactions. Personal experiences include what was seen, heard, felt, or smelled.
Flashcard 8: Which phrase best signals secondhand reporting: "I saw" or "according to"?
Answer: "According to". Cites sources to show information came from others.
Flashcard 9: Which pronoun is the strongest clue of a firsthand account: "I" or "they"?
Answer: "I". Shows the writer personally experienced the event.
Flashcard 10: Which point of view most often signals a secondhand account: first-person or third-person?
Answer: Third-person. Uses "he," "she," "they" to report about others objectively.
Flashcard 11: Which point of view most often signals a firsthand account: first-person or third-person?
Answer: First-person. Uses "I" and "we" pronouns to show personal involvement.
Flashcard 12: What is a secondhand account in an informational text?
Answer: A description by someone who learned about the event from others. Indirect knowledge comes from sources like interviews, books, or reports.
Flashcard 13: What is a firsthand account in an informational text?
Answer: A description by someone who personally experienced the event. Direct experience means the writer was there and witnessed it themselves.
Flashcard 14: Identify whether this sentence is firsthand or secondhand: "Witnesses said the smoke rose behind the school."
Answer: Secondhand. "Witnesses said" shows the writer is reporting others' observations.
Flashcard 15: Which word is the strongest clue of a firsthand account: "I" or "they"?
Answer: "I". First-person pronoun signals direct personal experience.
Flashcard 16: What is one common text feature that signals a firsthand account in an article?
Answer: A personal narrative or quotation from the person who was there. Direct quotes show the actual words of someone who was present.
Flashcard 17: What is one common text feature that signals a secondhand account in an article?
Answer: A summary that explains what happened using reported information. Writers compile and synthesize information from multiple sources.
Flashcard 18: Which account is more likely to include exact emotions of the speaker: firsthand or secondhand?
Answer: Firsthand. Writers can directly express their own feelings when present.
Flashcard 19: Which phrase is the strongest clue of a secondhand account: "I remember" or "according to reports"?
Answer: "According to reports". This phrase indicates information came from other sources.
Flashcard 20: Which point of view is used most often in a firsthand account: first-person or third-person?
Answer: First-person. Uses "I" and "we" because the writer experienced it personally.
Flashcard 21: What is a secondhand account of an event or topic in an informational text?
Answer: A description by someone reporting what others said or wrote. Reporters gather information from other sources, not personal experience.
Flashcard 22: What is a firsthand account of an event or topic in an informational text?
Answer: A description by someone who directly experienced the event. Direct participants witness and report their own experiences.
Flashcard 23: What kind of details are most common in firsthand accounts: personal feelings or broad summaries?
Answer: Personal feelings and sensory details. Eyewitnesses describe what they felt, saw, heard, and experienced.
Flashcard 24: What kind of details are most common in secondhand accounts: personal feelings or broad summaries?
Answer: Broad summaries and compiled facts. Reporters focus on overall facts rather than individual experiences.
Flashcard 25: Which account is more likely to include dates, numbers, and background context: firsthand or secondhand?
Answer: Secondhand. Reporters often include factual details to provide context.
Flashcard 26: Identify the best comparison statement: What should stay the same when two accounts describe the same event?
Answer: The main event or topic being described. Both accounts must describe the same occurrence to be comparable.
Flashcard 27: What is the most accurate way to describe differences in information between firsthand and secondhand accounts?
Answer: Firsthand adds personal details; secondhand adds summarized facts. Each type focuses on different aspects of the same event.
Flashcard 28: What does it mean to compare two accounts of the same event or topic?
Answer: To identify similarities between the accounts. Finding what both accounts have in common or share.
Flashcard 29: What does it mean to contrast two accounts of the same event or topic?
Answer: To identify differences between the accounts. Finding how the accounts differ in content or perspective.
Flashcard 30: Identify whether this sentence is firsthand or secondhand: "I saw the smoke rise behind the school."
Answer: Firsthand. "I saw" indicates the speaker personally witnessed the event.