Use Linking Words for Opinion Writing

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3rd Grade Writing › Use Linking Words for Opinion Writing

Questions 1 - 10
1

Sofia is writing an opinion paragraph about recess. Read her sentence: “I think recess should be longer BECAUSE kids need time to run and play.” Why did Sofia use the word because?

To tell the steps in order

To name the topic again

To show a surprise ending

To tell a reason for her opinion

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Sofia is writing an opinion about recess and has used the linking word 'because' to connect her opinion to a reason, and the question tests whether students can identify the purpose of this linking word. Choice A is correct because it accurately describes using BECAUSE to show why the opinion is true, specifically connecting the opinion 'recess should be longer' to the reason 'kids need time to run and play,' making the relationship between ideas clear to readers. Choice B fails because it uses a sequence word like 'next' which tells steps in order for narratives, not for connecting opinions to reasons; this is common when students confuse sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also), which happens because students are learning to use linking words precisely and may overuse narrative transitions in opinion writing. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

2

Marcus is writing about his opinion on school lunch. Which linking word best connects his opinion to the reason? “I think school lunch should have more fruit ______ it helps us stay healthy.”

next

because

for example

therefore

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Marcus is writing an opinion about school lunch and needs to choose a linking word to fill in the blank connecting his opinion to a reason, and the question tests whether students can identify the appropriate linking word for explaining why the opinion is held. Choice B is correct because it uses 'because' to show why more fruit is needed, specifically linking the opinion directly to the health benefit as a supporting reason, making the cause-and-effect relationship clear. Choice A fails because 'for example' introduces an example rather than a reason, creating an illogical connection since the clause is a reason, not an illustration; this is common when students don't understand the meaning of linking words like 'for example' versus 'because,' which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may confuse purposes like adding examples with providing reasons. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

3

Keisha is writing about why art class matters. Read her sentences: “Art class helps students be creative. THEREFORE, I think every student should take art.” What is the purpose of the word therefore?

It gives an example.

It tells what happened first.

It shows a result or conclusion.

It adds another reason.

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Keisha is writing an opinion about art class and has used 'therefore' to connect a reason to her concluding opinion, and the question tests whether students can identify the purpose of 'therefore' in showing a result. Choice A is correct because it describes how 'therefore' shows a result or conclusion, specifically linking the benefit of creativity to the opinion that everyone should take art, making the logical outcome clear to readers. Choice B fails because it confuses 'therefore' with introducing an example, which would use 'for example' instead; this is common when students don't understand the meaning of linking words like 'therefore,' which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may mix up purposes like results and examples. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

4

Amir is writing about why homework should be shorter. Which sentence correctly uses a linking word to connect a reason to an example?

Homework can take a long time. FOR EXAMPLE, I sometimes work for an hour.

Homework can take a long time. BECAUSE, I sometimes work for an hour.

Homework can take a long time. THEREFORE, I sometimes work for an hour.

Homework can take a long time. Next, I sometimes work for an hour.

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Amir is writing an opinion about shorter homework and needs to choose a sentence that uses a linking word to connect a reason to a specific example, and the question tests understanding of how linking words like 'for example' function. Choice A is correct because it uses FOR EXAMPLE to give a specific illustration of the reason that homework takes a long time, specifically connecting the general idea to a personal instance, which clarifies and supports the reason. Choice B fails because it uses BECAUSE to explain a reason, but here it creates an illogical connection since the clause is an example, not a cause; this is common when students confuse linking words like 'because' with 'for example,' which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may overuse 'because' for all connections. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

5

Yuki is revising her opinion writing about summer. She wrote: “I think summer is the best season BECAUSE you can swim. BECAUSE you can play outside. BECAUSE there is no school.” What is the best way to improve her linking words?

Keep BECAUSE three times so it sounds the same.

Remove the linking words so the sentences are shorter.

Change one sentence to use ALSO to add another reason.

Replace every BECAUSE with “next” and “then.”

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Yuki is revising her opinion writing about summer where she overuses 'because' for multiple reasons, and the question tests how to improve by varying linking words to better connect ideas. Choice B is correct because it suggests changing one sentence to use ALSO to add another reason, specifically varying the linking words to avoid repetition and show addition, which improves flow and clarity in connecting multiple reasons. Choice A fails because keeping 'BECAUSE' three times leads to overuse, making the writing repetitive and less engaging; this is common when students overuse one linking word like 'because,' which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may rely on a familiar one without varying. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

6

Jamal is writing about why the library is important. He wrote: “I think the library is great. It has many books. It is quiet. You can study there.” How could Jamal improve this paragraph by adding linking words?

“I think the library is great THEREFORE it has many books.”

BECAUSE it has many books. The library is great.”

“I think the library is great. Next it has many books. Then it is quiet.”

“I think the library is great BECAUSE it has many books. ALSO, it is quiet.”

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Jamal is writing an opinion about the library but his paragraph lacks linking words, making it choppy, and the question tests whether students can identify how to improve it by choosing the version that adds appropriate linking words to connect the opinion to reasons. Choice A is correct because it uses BECAUSE to explain a reason for why the library is great and ALSO to add another reason, specifically creating a smooth flow by showing how the ideas relate as supporting points for the opinion. Choice B fails because it uses sequence words like 'next' and 'then' that don't connect opinions to reasons and make it sound like a list of steps instead; this is common when students confuse sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also), which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may draw from narrative writing habits. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

7

Carlos is writing about why students should wear helmets when biking. Which linking word does NOT fit in this sentence? “Students should wear helmets _____ it helps protect their heads.”

since

because

therefore

also

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Carlos is writing an opinion about wearing helmets with a sentence needing a linking word to connect to a reason, and the question tests whether students can identify which word does not fit logically or grammatically in that position. Choice C is correct because 'therefore' does not fit as it introduces a result instead of a reason, specifically creating an illogical connection where the protection seems like a conclusion rather than an explanation for the opinion. Choice A works but is not the answer since 'because' properly connects the opinion to the reason; however, students might pick it if they confuse all reason words, which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may overuse one like 'because' without distinguishing others. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

8

Sofia is writing an opinion paragraph about recess. Read her sentence: “I think we should have longer recess BECAUSE it helps us get more exercise.” What is the purpose of the word because in Sofia’s sentence?

It gives a reason for her opinion.

It shows a result after the reason.

It introduces an example list.

It tells the steps in order.

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Sofia is writing an opinion about recess and has used the linking word 'because' to connect her opinion to a reason, and the question tests whether students can identify the purpose of 'because' in connecting an opinion to its supporting reason. Choice B is correct because it accurately describes how 'because' gives a reason for her opinion, specifically explaining why longer recess is beneficial by linking it to getting more exercise, which creates a clear cause-and-effect connection between the opinion and the reason. Choice A fails because it describes sequencing steps like in procedural writing, not connecting an opinion to a reason; this is common when students confuse sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also), which happens because young writers are learning to use linking words precisely and may mix up genres like narrative and opinion writing. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

9

Chen is writing about why bikes are a great way to travel. Which sentence uses a linking word to connect the opinion and a reason?

I think bikes are great, and I rode one yesterday.

I think bikes are great BECAUSE they do not use gas.

First bikes are great. Next they do not use gas.

I think bikes are great. They do not use gas.

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Chen is writing an opinion about bikes as travel, and the question tests whether students can identify which sentence properly uses a linking word to connect the opinion directly to a supporting reason. Choice B is correct because it uses BECAUSE to connect the opinion that bikes are great to the reason they don't use gas, specifically showing the environmental benefit as a clear explanation for the opinion. Choice C fails because it has no linking word, making the writing choppy with disconnected sentences; this is common when students are missing linking words entirely, which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may forget to include them for flow. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

10

Emma is writing about why reading every day is a good idea. Read her paragraph:

“I think reading every day is important BECAUSE it helps you learn new words. ALSO, it can help you relax. FOR EXAMPLE, I read a funny book before bed.”

Which word or phrase helps Emma add another reason?

THEREFORE

ALSO

BECAUSE

FOR EXAMPLE

Explanation

This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing skill of using linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons (CCSS.W.3.1.c). Linking words and phrases (because, therefore, since, for example, also, in addition) connect opinion statements to reasons and examples. They make writing flow smoothly and show relationships between ideas. Without linking words, writing sounds choppy with disconnected sentences; with linking words, readers understand HOW ideas relate. Key 3rd grade linking words: BECAUSE (explains reason), THEREFORE (shows result), SINCE (explains reason like because), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples), ALSO (adds another idea). In this scenario, Emma is writing an opinion about daily reading with several linking words already in her paragraph, and the question tests whether students can recognize which one specifically helps add another reason to support her opinion. Choice C is correct because it identifies 'ALSO' as the word that adds another reason, specifically connecting the idea of learning new words to relaxing, which builds multiple supports for the opinion smoothly. Choice D fails because 'THEREFORE' shows a result or conclusion rather than adding a reason, creating an illogical connection if used here; this is common when students misunderstand the purpose of linking words like 'therefore' versus 'also,' which happens because they are learning to use linking words precisely and may confuse results with additions. To help students use linking words: Create Linking Words Anchor Chart with examples: BECAUSE (explains why: 'I think X because Y'), ALSO (adds idea: 'X. Also, Y.'), FOR EXAMPLE (gives examples: 'X. For example, Y and Z.'), THEREFORE (shows result: 'X. Therefore, Y.'), SINCE (like because: 'Since X, Y.'). Practice inserting linking words into choppy writing (before: 'Summer is best. No school.' After: 'Summer is best BECAUSE there is no school.'). Use sentence frames: 'I think ___ because ___. Also, ___. For example, ___.' Teach sorting: Reason linking words (because, since) vs Addition linking words (also, in addition) vs Example linking words (for example). Highlight linking words in mentor texts. Practice reading aloud with/without linking words to hear the difference in flow. Watch for: Overusing one linking word (because, because, because — teach to vary). Confusing sequence words (first, next) with connecting words (because, also). Using wrong linking word (however when mean because). Missing linking words entirely. Praise: 'You used BECAUSE to connect your opinion to the reason, and ALSO to add another reason!'

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