Use Dictionaries to Clarify Word Meanings
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3rd Grade Writing › Use Dictionaries to Clarify Word Meanings
Dictionary entry: watch 1. (v.) to look at carefully 2. (n.) a small clock you wear. Which meaning fits: “I wear a watch to school”?
To look at something carefully
A small clock worn on the wrist
A kind of bird that swims
A place to buy food
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'watch' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'I wear a watch to school' to see which definition makes sense. Choice B is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and identifies the correct meaning for the part of speech used. In the sentence 'I wear a watch to school' the word is used as a noun meaning a small clock worn on the wrist, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and is the wrong part of speech. Students make this error when they don't notice part of speech or don't consider the context. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: train 1. (n.) a long vehicle that runs on tracks 2. (v.) to practice to get better. Which meaning fits: “The team will train after school”?
A place to buy tickets for a movie
To practice to get better at something
A long vehicle that runs on tracks
A strong wind that blows at sea
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'train' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'The team will train after school' to see which definition makes sense. Choice B is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and identifies the correct meaning for the part of speech used. In the sentence 'The team will train after school' the word is used as a verb meaning to practice to get better at something, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and is the wrong part of speech. Students make this error when they don't notice part of speech or don't consider the context. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: bank (n.) 1. a place to keep money 2. land beside a river. Which meaning fits: “We sat on the bank and watched ducks”?
A place to keep money safe
A long seat for several people
To jump into water
Land beside a river or lake
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'bank' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'We sat on the bank and watched ducks' to see which definition makes sense. Choice A is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and uses the correct numbered definition. In the sentence 'We sat on the bank and watched ducks' the word is used as a noun meaning land beside a river or lake, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice B is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and chooses a different meaning of the word. Students make this error when they don't read all definitions or don't consider the context. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: right 1. correct 2. the side opposite left. Which meaning fits: “Turn right at the corner”?
To write your name
A kind of fruit
Correct; not wrong
The side opposite left
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'right' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'Turn right at the corner' to see which definition makes sense. Choice B is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and uses the correct numbered definition. In the sentence 'Turn right at the corner' the word is used as an adjective meaning the side opposite left, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and chooses a different meaning of the word. Students make this error when they don't read all definitions or don't consider the context. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: fly 1. (v.) to move through the air 2. (n.) a small insect. Which meaning fits: “A fly landed on the window”?
To move through the air
A loud drum sound
A small insect
A tool used to dig holes
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'fly' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'A fly landed on the window' to see which definition makes sense. Choice B is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and identifies the correct meaning for the part of speech used. In the sentence 'A fly landed on the window' the word is used as a noun meaning a small insect, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and is the wrong part of speech. Students make this error when they don't notice part of speech or don't consider the context. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: set 1. to put in place 2. a group of matching things. Which meaning fits: “I got a set of markers”?
To sleep for a long time
A place where animals live
A group of matching things
To put something in place
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'set' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'I got a set of markers' to see which definition makes sense. Choice B is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and uses the correct numbered definition. In the sentence 'I got a set of markers' the word is used as a noun meaning a group of matching things, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and chooses a different meaning of the word. Students make this error when they don't read all definitions or choose the first definition without checking if it fits. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: duck 1. (n.) a water bird 2. (v.) to lower your head quickly. Which meaning fits: “Duck when the ball flies toward you!”?
To lower your head quickly
A water bird with webbed feet
To throw a ball very far
A loud shout
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'duck' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'Duck when the ball flies toward you!' to see which definition makes sense. Choice B is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and identifies the correct meaning for the part of speech used. In the sentence 'Duck when the ball flies toward you!' the word is used as a verb meaning to lower your head quickly, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and is the wrong part of speech. Students make this error when they don't notice part of speech or don't consider the context. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: light 1. brightness 2. not heavy 3. to set on fire. Which meaning fits: “This backpack is light”?
Not heavy; easy to lift
To set something on fire
Brightness from a lamp or sun
A small sound made by tapping
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'light' the dictionary shows 3 definitions. We look at the sentence 'This backpack is light' to see which definition makes sense. Choice C is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and uses the correct numbered definition. In the sentence 'This backpack is light' the word is used as an adjective meaning not heavy; easy to lift, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice B is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and chooses a different meaning of the word. Students make this error when they don't read all definitions or don't consider the context. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: run 1. (v.) to move fast on your feet 2. (n.) a time you go jogging. Which meaning fits: “Dad went for a run”?
A time you go jogging
To move fast on your feet
A place where cars stop
To fix something that is broken
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'run' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'Dad went for a run' to see which definition makes sense. Choice A is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and identifies the correct meaning for the part of speech used. In the sentence 'Dad went for a run' the word is used as a noun meaning a time you go jogging, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice C is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and is the wrong part of speech. Students make this error when they don't notice part of speech or choose the first definition without checking if it fits. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.
Dictionary entry: park 1. (n.) a place with grass and play areas 2. (v.) to leave a car in a spot. Which meaning fits: “Please park the car here”?
A type of sandwich
To run quickly to catch up
A place with grass, trees, and play areas
To leave a car in a spot
Explanation
This question tests using dictionaries or glossaries to clarify word meanings (CCSS.L.3.4.d). Dictionaries are general reference books with all words. We use these to find precise meanings or the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings. We use dictionaries and glossaries when we need to: find the precise meaning of an unfamiliar word, choose the correct definition when a word has multiple meanings, understand content-area vocabulary, or verify how a word is used. Many words have more than one meaning, and the dictionary shows all definitions numbered (1., 2., 3.). We must read the context to determine which definition fits. A dictionary entry shows: (1) Entry word (bold word being defined), (2) Pronunciation, (3) Part of speech (n.=noun, v.=verb, adj.=adjective), (4) Definition(s) numbered if multiple, (5) Sometimes example sentence. For this word 'park' the dictionary shows 2 definitions. We look at the sentence 'Please park the car here' to see which definition makes sense. Choice B is correct because it matches the definition that fits the context and identifies the correct meaning for the part of speech used. In the sentence 'Please park the car here' the word is used as a verb meaning to leave a car in a spot, which matches definition 2 in the dictionary. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the wrong definition number that doesn't fit the context and is the wrong part of speech. Students make this error when they don't notice part of speech or choose the first definition without checking if it fits. To help students: Teach dictionary/glossary use strategy: (1) Read the whole sentence with unfamiliar word. (2) Look up the word (check alphabetical order). (3) Read ALL definitions if multiple. (4) Think about how word is used in sentence (noun? verb?). (5) Choose definition that makes sense in context. (6) Reread sentence with that meaning to check. Practice with words that have multiple meanings (bat, run, bank, light, play). Show difference: Dictionary = general reference for any word. Glossary = specific to one book's vocabulary. Watch for: choosing first definition without reading others / not considering context / too vague understanding instead of precise meaning.