Earth and Space Science
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3rd Grade Science › Earth and Space Science
Antwon is planning a week-long ski trip for his family.
Using the information provided, which months would be the best for him to book the trip?
December, January, and February
September, October, and November
June, July, and August
March, April, and May
Explanation
The information presented in the data table breaks down the average temperature per month in the area that Antwon is going to be vacationing. When reviewing the temperatures of each month, the best months for a ski trip would be December, January, and February. These months are the coldest of the year and more likely to generate snow based on weather conditions during winter.
Richard lives in Tennessee, and the data table below shows the average temperatures throughout the year. The year is split into four seasons. Spring is characterized by cooler temperatures that start to increase as it gets closer to summer. The summer is hot. The fall begins to cool down, and lower temperatures are noticeable as winter approaches. In the wintertime, temperatures are at the lowest, and it is frigid.
Which months would be classified as spring based on the descriptions provided?
June, July, and August
September, October, and November
December, January, and February
March, April, and May
Explanation
The information presented in the data table breaks down the average temperature per month in the area that Richard lives. When reviewing the descriptions of the four seasons, summer is the hottest month, so the months with the highest temperatures match the description. June, July, and August are the months with the most elevated temperatures; therefore, that is the summer season.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration describes the five main types of climates. They are:
A: Tropical. In this hot and humid zone, the average temperatures are higher than 64°F (18°C) year-round, and there are more than 59 inches of precipitation each year.
B: Dry. These climate zones are so dry because moisture is rapidly evaporated from the air, and there is very little precipitation.
C: Temperate. In this zone, there are typically warm and humid summers with thunderstorms and mild winters.
D. Continental. These regions have warm to cool summers and very cold winters. In the winter, this zone can experience snowstorms, strong winds, and very cold temperatures—sometimes falling below -22°F (-30°C)!
E: Polar. In the polar climate zones, it’s extremely cold. Even in summer, the temperatures here never go higher than 50°F (10°C)!
Which climate zone is NOT found in the United States?
Tropical
Polar
Dry
Temperate
Continental
Explanation
The climate zone NOT found in the United States is the polar zone. The polar climates zones are freezing and harsh places to live. The United States is a vast landmass and covers a good church of the Earth, leading to four of the five climate zones represented.
The graph below shows the average temperature in Tampa, Florida, by decade since the 1940s. Which prediction about the temperatures in the 2020s is supported by the data?
The temperature will continue on an upward trend, meaning it will be warmer.
The temperature will continue on an upward trend, meaning it will be colder.
The temperature will continue on a downward trend, meaning it will be warmer.
The temperature will continue on a downward trend, meaning it will be colder.
Explanation
This graph shows an increase in the average temperature from the 1940s until the 2010s. There are some decades where the temperature did drop lower, but overall there is an increase. The temperatures will likely continue their upwards descent, and it will be warmer in the 2020s. Graphs such as this one are an excellent tool for visually sharing complex data.
Antwon is planning a week-long ski trip for his family.
Using the information provided, which months would be the best for him to book the trip?
December, January, and February
September, October, and November
June, July, and August
March, April, and May
Explanation
The information presented in the data table breaks down the average temperature per month in the area that Antwon is going to be vacationing. When reviewing the temperatures of each month, the best months for a ski trip would be December, January, and February. These months are the coldest of the year and more likely to generate snow based on weather conditions during winter.
What conclusion can be made about the average temperature in Tampa, Florida, since the 1940s based on the graph provided?
The average temperature is rising.
The average temperature is declining.
The average temperature is remaining the same.
No conclusion can be made about the average temperature.
Explanation
This graph is an excellent example of how obtaining data about weather conditions can help to provide information about the climate. The data is showing an increase in temperatures overtime in Tampa, Florida. Due to this trend, scientists can guess that the temperature will continue to increase over the upcoming decades as well. Using information obtained about weather or climate conditions can help with predictions about future patterns.
Which answer choice is the best description of the climate in a tropical zone based on the graphs provided?
The climate in a tropical zone does not vary as much as other areas of the world. It is a consistent temperature and is warm all year. Madagascar experiences summer from December to March, and this is when it is not only the hottest but the wettest as well. Rainfall increases during the summer months and decreases during wintertime.
The climate in a tropical zone varies more than in other areas of the world. It is not a consistent temperature and different all year. Madagascar experiences summer from December to March, and this is when it is not only the hottest but the wettest as well. Rainfall increases during the summer months and decreases during wintertime.
The climate in a tropical zone does not vary as much as other areas of the world. It is a consistent temperature and is cold all year. Madagascar experiences summer from December to March, and this is when it is not only the coldest but the dryest as well. Rainfall decreases during the summer months and increases during the wintertime.
The climate in a tropical zone does not vary as much as other areas of the world. It is not a consistent temperature and is the temperature changes all year. Madagascar experiences winter from December to March, and this is when it is not only the coldest but the wettest as well. Rainfall increases during the summer months and decreases during wintertime.
Explanation
Madagascar is in a tropical climate. It is warm all year and rainy during the hottest months, which is summer. Summer in Madagascar falls between December and March, and temperatures hover around 88oF with up to 18 inches of rain in one month. The temperatures decrease to the lower 80s in the winter months, and the rainfall drops to less than an inch.
The graph below shows the average temperature in Tampa, Florida, by decade since the 1940s. Which prediction about the temperatures in the 2020s is supported by the data?
The temperature will continue on an upward trend, meaning it will be warmer.
The temperature will continue on an upward trend, meaning it will be colder.
The temperature will continue on a downward trend, meaning it will be warmer.
The temperature will continue on a downward trend, meaning it will be colder.
Explanation
This graph shows an increase in the average temperature from the 1940s until the 2010s. There are some decades where the temperature did drop lower, but overall there is an increase. The temperatures will likely continue their upwards descent, and it will be warmer in the 2020s. Graphs such as this one are an excellent tool for visually sharing complex data.
Richard lives in Tennessee, and the data table below shows the average temperatures throughout the year. The year is split into four seasons. Spring is characterized by cooler temperatures that start to increase as it gets closer to summer. The summer is hot. The fall begins to cool down, and lower temperatures are noticeable as winter approaches. In the wintertime, temperatures are at the lowest, and it is frigid.
Which months would be classified as spring based on the descriptions provided?
June, July, and August
September, October, and November
December, January, and February
March, April, and May
Explanation
The information presented in the data table breaks down the average temperature per month in the area that Richard lives. When reviewing the descriptions of the four seasons, summer is the hottest month, so the months with the highest temperatures match the description. June, July, and August are the months with the most elevated temperatures; therefore, that is the summer season.
Antwon is planning a week-long ski trip for his family.
Using the information provided, which months would be the best for him to book the trip?
December, January, and February
September, October, and November
June, July, and August
March, April, and May
Explanation
The information presented in the data table breaks down the average temperature per month in the area that Antwon is going to be vacationing. When reviewing the temperatures of each month, the best months for a ski trip would be December, January, and February. These months are the coldest of the year and more likely to generate snow based on weather conditions during winter.