Introduce Topic and State Opinion
Help Questions
3rd Grade ELA › Introduce Topic and State Opinion
Read Maya’s introduction for an opinion writing assignment: “What is the best after-school activity? I think soccer is the best because it helps me exercise, work with a team, and have fun. Here are my three reasons.” Which introduction includes the topic, Maya’s opinion, AND an organizational structure?
Soccer is really fun after school. I like it a lot.
What is the best after-school activity? I think soccer is the best because it helps me exercise, work with a team, and have fun. Here are my three reasons.
After school, I do many things. Some kids like soccer and some kids like art.
It helps me exercise, work with a team, and have fun. That is why it is great.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Maya is writing an opinion about the best after-school activity. The introduction shows topic introduction, opinion statement, and organizational structure. Choice B is correct because it clearly introduces the topic by asking 'What is the best after-school activity?,' states a specific opinion using 'I think soccer is the best,' and creates organizational structure by mentioning reasons like 'helps me exercise, work with a team, and have fun' and previewing with 'Here are my three reasons.' All three required elements of W.3.1.a are present. Choice A introduces a topic but doesn't fully state an opinion or provide organizational structure, while Choice C lists facts without an opinion, and Choice D jumps into reasons without introducing the topic or opinion; this is common when students forget to say what they think because they jump into reasons, which happens because students may think the topic is obvious or don't understand the need to preview organization. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Keisha is writing an opinion paragraph about the best season. Which beginning clearly introduces the topic Keisha is writing about?
Also, you can wear a jacket and drink hot chocolate.
In my opinion, it is the best because it is warm.
There are four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall.
First, I like to play outside after school.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Keisha is writing an opinion about the best season. The introduction shows topic introduction. Choice C is correct because it clearly introduces the topic by stating 'There are four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall,' telling what the writing is about. All three required elements of W.3.1.a are supported, with focus on topic. Choice A jumps into a reason without introducing topic; this is common when students forget to introduce topic because they jump into reasons. This happens because students may think topic is obvious or don't understand need to preview. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Maya is writing an opinion paragraph for her teacher about the best school subject. Which introduction includes the topic, Maya’s opinion, AND an organizational structure that tells readers reasons are coming?
Reading is my favorite subject. It is fun.
I think it is the best because it is exciting and helpful. First, it is fun.
School is a place where we learn many things every day. We have different classes and different teachers.
What is the best school subject? I believe reading is the best because it is fun, it teaches new words, and it helps me learn. Here are my reasons.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Maya is writing an opinion about the best school subject. The introduction shows topic introduction, opinion statement, and organizational structure. Choice C is correct because it clearly introduces the topic by asking 'What is the best school subject?', states a specific opinion using 'I believe reading is the best,' and creates organizational structure by mentioning reasons with 'because' and previewing 'Here are my reasons.' All three required elements of W.3.1.a are present. Choice A introduces the topic but doesn't state an opinion or create organizational structure by mentioning reasons. This is common when students forget to say what they think because they jump into facts; this happens because students may think the topic is obvious and don't understand the need to preview organization. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Amir is writing an opinion about his favorite book for a class assignment. Read his introduction: “My favorite book is ‘Charlotte’s Web.’ I think it is the best because the characters are interesting, the story is exciting, and it teaches a lesson. Here are my reasons.” What does Amir do to organize the opinion writing in his introduction?
He asks a question and never answers it.
He uses “Once upon a time” to start a story.
He tells readers he will give reasons and lists what they are.
He ends the writing by repeating his opinion.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Amir is writing an opinion about his favorite book. The introduction shows topic introduction, opinion statement, and organizational structure. Choice A is correct because it describes how Amir tells readers he will give reasons with 'Here are my reasons' and lists what they are like 'characters are interesting, the story is exciting, and it teaches a lesson,' creating an organizational structure. Choice B refers to a conclusion, not introduction, while Choice C uses narrative starters, and Choice D asks a question without structure; this is common when students confuse narrative with opinion writing, which happens because students may not understand the need to preview organization or jump into stories instead of opinions. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Maya is writing an opinion paragraph about which animal makes the best pet. Which sentence shows Maya stating an opinion?
I believe a dog is the best pet for a family.
Dogs have four legs and a tail.
Pets need food, water, and a safe place to sleep.
Some people have pets at home.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Maya is writing an opinion about the best pet, and the question asks for a sentence that states an opinion clearly. Choice B is correct because it states a specific opinion using 'I believe a dog is the best pet for a family,' which uses opinion language and ties to the topic. Choice A fails because it lists facts instead of an opinion, which is common when students confuse stating facts with stating opinions; this happens because students may not know the difference between fact ('Dogs have four legs') and opinion ('Dogs are the best'). To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Carlos is writing an opinion about why recess is important. Read his introduction: “Should students have recess every day? I think we should because it helps us exercise, make friends, and take a break. I will explain these reasons.” Which part of Carlos’s introduction introduces the topic?
I will explain these reasons.
Should students have recess every day?
I think we should because it helps us exercise, make friends, and take a break.
Exercise is good for your body.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Carlos is writing an opinion about why recess is important. The introduction shows topic introduction, opinion statement, and organizational structure. Choice C is correct because it introduces the topic with the question 'Should students have recess every day?,' clearly telling readers what the writing is about. Choice A states the opinion but doesn't introduce the topic separately, while Choice B previews organization without topic intro, and Choice D is a reason rather than topic intro; this is common when students jump into reasons without introducing the topic, which happens because students may think the topic is obvious or don't understand the need to preview organization. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Emma is writing an opinion about the best after-school activity. Which introduction includes topic, opinion, AND organizational structure?
First, it is fun. Second, it is creative. Third, you can do it anywhere.
After school is a busy time for many kids. Some go home and some stay at school.
Drawing is the best after-school activity. I will give three reasons why. First, it helps me relax.
What should you do after school? There are many choices.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Emma is writing an opinion about the best after-school activity. The introduction shows topic introduction, opinion statement, and organizational structure. Choice B is correct because it clearly introduces the topic with 'Drawing is the best after-school activity,' states a specific opinion implying drawing is best, and creates organizational structure by saying 'I will give three reasons why' and starting with 'First, it helps me relax.' All three required elements of W.3.1.a are present. Choice A introduces topic vaguely without opinion or structure, while Choice C asks a question without opinion, and Choice D lists reasons without intro; this is common when students jump into reasons without stating opinion, which happens because students may forget to say what they think or don't understand the need to preview organization. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Marcus is writing an opinion about which pet is best. Which sentence shows Marcus stating an opinion about the topic?
Pets live in many different homes.
Dogs can learn tricks like sit and stay.
Cats and dogs both need food and water.
In my opinion, a cat is the best pet for a family.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Marcus is writing an opinion about which pet is best. The sentence needs to show stating an opinion. Choice B is correct because it states a specific opinion using 'In my opinion, a cat is the best pet for a family,' clearly expressing what Marcus thinks. Choice A lists a fact about dogs, while Choice C compares facts without opinion, and Choice D is a general fact; this is common when students list facts instead of opinions, which happens because students may not know the difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best') or forget to use opinion words. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Marcus is writing an opinion about which pet is best. Which sentence shows Marcus stating an opinion about the topic?
In my opinion, a cat is the best pet for a family.
Pets live in many different homes.
Dogs can learn tricks like sit and stay.
Cats and dogs both need food and water.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Marcus is writing an opinion about which pet is best. The sentence needs to show stating an opinion. Choice B is correct because it states a specific opinion using 'In my opinion, a cat is the best pet for a family,' clearly expressing what Marcus thinks. Choice A lists a fact about dogs, while Choice C compares facts without opinion, and Choice D is a general fact; this is common when students list facts instead of opinions, which happens because students may not know the difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best') or forget to use opinion words. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'
Yuki is writing an opinion paragraph about which pet is best. Read Yuki’s introduction: “What pet is best for a kid? I believe a hamster is the best pet. First, it is easy to care for. Second, it is small and gentle.” What does Yuki do to organize the opinion writing in the introduction?
She asks a question but never answers it.
She tells a long story about buying a hamster.
She uses the words “First” and “Second” to show her reasons.
She ends with a conclusion sentence that repeats everything.
Explanation
This question tests 3rd grade opinion writing introduction skills (CCSS.W.3.1.a): introducing the topic or text, stating an opinion, and creating an organizational structure that lists reasons. Opinion writing introductions must do three things: (1) introduce the topic so readers know what the writing is about, (2) state a clear opinion using words like 'I think,' 'I believe,' 'is best,' or 'should,' and (3) create organizational structure by mentioning reasons, previewing with 'first, second, third,' or connecting opinion to reasons with 'because.' Good introductions tell readers the topic, the opinion, and what to expect (reasons coming). This differs from narrative writing, which tells stories, or informational writing, which explains facts. In this scenario, Yuki is writing an opinion about which pet is best. The introduction shows organizational structure. Choice A is correct because it uses the words “First” and “Second” to show her reasons, creating organizational structure by previewing the structure in the introduction. All three required elements of W.3.1.a are present in context. Choice B tells a long story but doesn't organize; this is common when students confuse narrative with opinion. This happens because students may not understand need for structure. To help students write opinion introductions: Use Introduction Checklist: □ Topic introduced (what am I writing about?), □ Opinion stated (what do I think?), □ Organization created (what reasons will I give?). Model think-aloud writing introduction together. Provide sentence frames: 'What is the best ___? I think ___ is best because ___, ___, and ___.' or '[Topic] is my favorite. Here are three reasons.' Teach difference between fact ('Summer is hot') and opinion ('Summer is the best'). Practice previewing reasons in introduction before writing full paragraph. Use highlighters: highlight topic in one color, opinion in another, organizational structure in third. Watch for: Students jumping straight to first reason without introduction. Students introducing topic but forgetting to state their opinion. Praise: 'Your introduction tells the topic, your opinion, AND what reasons are coming!'