Subtract Multiples of 10

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1st Grade Math › Subtract Multiples of 10

Questions 1 - 10
1

Jamal has 8 packs of 10 stickers, gives away 3 packs; how many left?

30

50

80

110

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place; for example, $80 - 30$ means $8 \text{ tens} - 3 \text{ tens} = 5 \text{ tens} = 50$. The specific scenario is a story where Jamal has 8 packs of 10 stickers (80) and gives away 3 packs (30). Choice B is correct because $8 \text{ tens} - 3 \text{ tens} = 5 \text{ tens} = 50$. Choice A is a common error where students miscalculate the tens subtraction, like $8 - 5$ instead of $8 - 3$; this happens because subtraction is more challenging than addition. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse ($50 + 30 = 80$); practice mental math with quick subtraction of tens; relate to real contexts like packages, dimes, groups of 10.

2

Count back by tens: start at 80, jump back 30. $80-30=__$.

30

40

50

110

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place. The stimulus involves counting back by tens, starting at 80 and jumping back 30 on a number line. Choice A is correct because $8 \text{ tens} - 3 \text{ tens} = 5 \text{ tens} = 50$. Choice B is a common error where students add instead of subtract, getting $80 + 30 = 110$, which happens because subtraction is more challenging than addition. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse ($50 + 30 = 80$).

3

Chen counts back by tens: $30-10=__$.

10

20

30

40

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place. The stimulus involves Chen counting back by tens for 30 - 10. Choice B is correct because 3 tens - 1 ten = 2 tens = 20. Choice C is a common error where students add instead of subtract, getting 30 + 10 = 40, which happens because subtraction is more challenging than addition. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; practice mental math with quick subtraction of tens.

4

Subtract tens from tens: $30-20=      $.

3

10

20

50

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place; for example, 30 - 20 means 3 tens - 2 tens = 1 ten = 10. The specific scenario asks to subtract tens from tens directly in the equation 30 - 20. Choice C is correct because 3 tens - 2 tens = 1 ten = 10. Choice D is a common error where students don't convert back to the full number (say 1 instead of 10); this happens because converting from tens (1) back to the full number (10) is an extra step. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse (10 + 20 = 30); practice mental math with quick subtraction of tens; relate to real contexts like packages, dimes, groups of 10.

5

Chen subtracts tens: $80-30=      $. What is the difference?

40

50

80

110

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place; for example, 80 - 30 means 8 tens - 3 tens = 5 tens = 50. The specific scenario is Chen subtracting tens in the equation 80 - 30. Choice C is correct because 8 tens - 3 tens = 5 tens = 50. Choice A is a common error where students subtract incorrectly, like 8 - 4 instead of 8 - 3; this happens because keeping track of place value during subtraction requires practice. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse (50 + 30 = 80); practice mental math with quick subtraction of tens; relate to real contexts like packages, dimes, groups of 10.

6

Amir counts back by tens: $70-60=      $. What is the difference?

10

20

60

130

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place; for example, $70 - 60$ means $7$ tens - $6$ tens = $1$ ten = $10$. The specific scenario is Amir counting back by tens in $70 - 60$. Choice A is correct because $7$ tens - $6$ tens = $1$ ten = $10$. Choice D is a common error where students use one of the original numbers instead of finding the difference or miscalculate; this happens because keeping track of place value during subtraction requires practice. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse ($10 + 60 = 70$); practice mental math with quick subtraction of tens; relate to real contexts like packages, dimes, groups of 10.

7

Subtract the tens: $40-30= _$.

10

20

40

70

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place. The stimulus directly asks to subtract the tens for 40 - 30. Choice C is correct because $4$ tens - $3$ tens = $1$ ten = 10$. Choice A is a common error where students add instead of subtract, getting $40 + 30 = 70$, which happens because subtraction is more challenging than addition. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse ($10 + 30 = 40$).

8

Subtract the numbers: $50-50=      $.

0

10

50

100

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place; for example, 50 - 50 means 5 tens - 5 tens = 0 tens = 0. The specific scenario is subtracting equal amounts like 50 - 50. Choice B is correct because when subtracting equal amounts like 50 - 50, the result is 0. Choice A is a common error where students use one of the original numbers instead of finding the difference; this happens because students may reverse the operation. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse (0 + 50 = 50); practice mental math with quick subtraction of tens; relate to real contexts like packages, dimes, groups of 10.

9

The base-10 blocks show $70-30$. What is the difference?

4

30

40

100

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place. The stimulus shows base-10 blocks representing 70-30, likely with 7 ten-rods minus 3 ten-rods. Choice B is correct because 7 tens - 3 tens = 4 tens = 40. Choice A is a common error where students add instead of subtract, getting 70 + 30 = 100, which happens because subtraction is more challenging than addition. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; connect to addition as inverse (70 - 30 = 40, check: 40 + 30 = 70); practice mental math with quick subtraction of tens; relate to real contexts like packages, dimes, groups of 10.

10

Jamal has 70 crayons. He gives away 40. How many crayons left?

30

40

70

110

Explanation

This question tests 1st grade subtraction of multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (CCSS.1.NBT.6). When subtracting multiples of 10, use place value strategy: subtract tens from tens. Since both numbers end in 0 (have 0 ones), we only work with the tens place. The stimulus is a story where Jamal has 70 crayons and gives away 40. Choice A is correct because 7 tens - 4 tens = 3 tens = 30. Choice B is a common error where students add instead of subtract, getting 70 + 40 = 110, which happens because subtraction is more challenging than addition. To help students: Use base-10 blocks to physically remove ten-rods, counting what remains; practice on number lines with backward jumps of 10; emphasize 'subtract tens from tens' strategy; connect to skip counting backward by 10s; provide many examples showing pattern; use place value charts to organize tens; relate to real contexts like crayons in groups of 10.

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