Write Opinion Pieces With Reasons
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1st Grade ELA › Write Opinion Pieces With Reasons
Read this opinion writing: "The Best Game. I love tag. Tag is the best." Does it have a reason?
Yes, it has a reason
No, it has no topic
No, it has no reason
Explanation
This checks if writing has a reason. No, it doesn't have a reason because it never says WHY tag is the best. It needs to explain why the writer loves tag.
Read this opinion writing: "The Best Lunch. Pizza is the best lunch. That is all." What is missing?
An ending
A reason
A topic
An opinion
Explanation
This question tests CCSS.W.1.1: writing opinion pieces. First graders must introduce the topic, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. Opinion writing has 4 parts: (1) TOPIC—what you're writing about (name the book, food, animal, activity). (2) OPINION—what you think, using words like 'I like,' 'I think,' 'my favorite,' 'the best.' (3) REASON—WHY you think that, tells why your opinion makes sense. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up, may restate opinion. Example: Topic='pizza,' Opinion='I like pizza,' Reason='Pizza tastes good,' Ending='That is why I like pizza.' Choice A is correct because this component is missing—the writing has topic, opinion, and closure, but no reason explaining WHY. Choice D is incorrect because this component IS present as 'That is all' provides simple closure; students choosing this may have not understood what 'reason' means. To help students write opinion pieces: Teach 4 parts explicitly with sentence frames like 'Because ___' for reasons. Model and practice to avoid missing reasons, a common error.
Read this opinion writing: "I love the park. It is fun." Does it name the topic?
Yes, it names the topic
Yes, it has an ending
No, it does not name the topic
No, it has no opinion
Explanation
This question tests CCSS.W.1.1: writing opinion pieces. First graders must introduce the topic, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. Opinion writing has 4 parts: (1) TOPIC—what you're writing about (name the book, food, animal, activity). (2) OPINION—what you think, using words like 'I like,' 'I think,' 'my favorite,' 'the best.' (3) REASON—WHY you think that, tells why your opinion makes sense. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up, may restate opinion. Example: Topic='pizza,' Opinion='I like pizza,' Reason='Pizza tastes good,' Ending='That is why I like pizza.' Choice A is correct because the writing DOES have a topic, as shown by naming 'the park' in the first sentence. Choice B is incorrect because this DOES have a topic when it does the opposite by clearly naming it; students choosing this may have not recognized how the opinion sentence introduces the topic. To help students write opinion pieces: Teach 4 parts explicitly with sentence frames and model combining topic and opinion. Use graphic organizers to ensure all components, watching for incomplete introductions.
Read this opinion writing: "The Best Pet. Cats are the best. I like cats." What is missing?
An opinion
A reason
A topic
An ending
Explanation
This question tests CCSS.W.1.1: writing opinion pieces. First graders must introduce the topic, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. Opinion writing has 4 parts: (1) TOPIC—what you're writing about (name the book, food, animal, activity). (2) OPINION—what you think, using words like 'I like,' 'I think,' 'my favorite,' 'the best.' (3) REASON—WHY you think that, tells why your opinion makes sense. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up, may restate opinion. Example: Topic='pizza,' Opinion='I like pizza,' Reason='Pizza tastes good,' Ending='That is why I like pizza.' Choice C is correct because this component is missing—the writing has topic, opinion, and closure, but no reason explaining WHY. Choice D is incorrect because this component IS present in the writing; students choosing this may have not recognized closure or thought restating opinion is giving reason. To help students write opinion pieces: Teach 4 parts explicitly with sentence frames and model with examples. Use graphic organizers: Box 1=Topic, Box 2=Opinion, Box 3=Reason(s), Box 4=Ending, to avoid common errors like restating opinion without reason.
Read this opinion writing: "My Favorite Animal. I like turtles. Turtles have shells." Does it have an ending?
Yes, it has no topic
No, it has no opinion
No, it has no ending
Yes, it has an ending
Explanation
This question tests CCSS.W.1.1: writing opinion pieces. First graders must introduce the topic, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. Opinion writing has 4 parts: (1) TOPIC—what you're writing about (name the book, food, animal, activity). (2) OPINION—what you think, using words like 'I like,' 'I think,' 'my favorite,' 'the best.' (3) REASON—WHY you think that, tells why your opinion makes sense. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up, may restate opinion. Example: Topic='pizza,' Opinion='I like pizza,' Reason='Pizza tastes good,' Ending='That is why I like pizza.' Choice B is correct because the writing DOES NOT have an ending, as there is no closing sentence that wraps up. Choice A is incorrect because this DOES NOT have an ending when the writing lacks closure; students choosing this may have thought the reason was the ending. To help students write opinion pieces: Teach 4 parts explicitly with sentence frames for endings. Use graphic organizers to ensure closure, addressing common omissions.
Read this opinion writing: "My Favorite Snack. I like apples. Apples are crunchy. That is why I like apples." Which sentence gives a reason?
My Favorite Snack.
I like apples.
Apples are crunchy.
That is why I like apples.
Explanation
This question tests CCSS.W.1.1: writing opinion pieces. First graders must introduce the topic, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. Opinion writing has 4 parts: (1) TOPIC—what you're writing about (name the book, food, animal, activity). (2) OPINION—what you think, using words like 'I like,' 'I think,' 'my favorite,' 'the best.' (3) REASON—WHY you think that, tells why your opinion makes sense. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up, may restate opinion. Example: Topic='pizza,' Opinion='I like pizza,' Reason='Pizza tastes good,' Ending='That is why I like pizza.' Choice C is correct because this sentence tells WHY the opinion makes sense—it explains the opinion by noting that apples are crunchy, which supports liking them. Choice B is incorrect because this restates the opinion instead of giving a reason; students choosing this may have confused opinion with reason or thought restating opinion is giving reason. To help students write opinion pieces: Teach 4 parts explicitly with sentence frames like 'Because ___' for reasons. Practice identifying each part in samples, using graphic organizers to distinguish opinion from reason, a common confusion.
Read this opinion writing: "My Favorite Place. The park." What is missing?
Nothing
A topic
An ending
An opinion
Explanation
This question tests CCSS.W.1.1: writing opinion pieces. First graders must introduce the topic, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. Opinion writing has 4 parts: (1) TOPIC—what you're writing about (name the book, food, animal, activity). (2) OPINION—what you think, using words like 'I like,' 'I think,' 'my favorite,' 'the best.' (3) REASON—WHY you think that, tells why your opinion makes sense. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up, may restate opinion. Example: Topic='pizza,' Opinion='I like pizza,' Reason='Pizza tastes good,' Ending='That is why I like pizza.' Choice B is correct because this component is missing—the writing has topic ('My Favorite Place'), but no opinion stating what the writer thinks about the park. Choice C is incorrect because a topic is present in the writing; students choosing this may have not understood what 'topic' means or pointed to the wrong component. To help students write opinion pieces: Teach 4 parts explicitly with sentence frames. (1) TOPIC: 'I am writing about ___.' 'My favorite ___ is ___.' (2) OPINION: 'I like ___.' 'I think ___ is the best.' 'I love ___.' Use opinion words. (3) REASON: 'Because ___.' '(It/They) ___.' This tells WHY. Connect reason to opinion. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING: 'That is why .' ' is the best!' 'I love ___.' Wrap it up. Practice identifying each part in samples. Common error: Restating opinion instead of giving reason. 'I like dogs. Dogs are good.' ← No reason! Should be: 'I like dogs. Dogs are friendly and play with you.' ← Reason! Use graphic organizer: Box 1=Topic, Box 2=Opinion, Box 3=Reason(s), Box 4=Ending. Model: 'I like summer (opinion) because you can swim (reason). Summer is fun! (ending).' Watch for: Students who state opinion multiple times without reason, students who describe without connecting to opinion, students who don't provide closure. Teach: Opinion = what you think. Reason = WHY you think it.
Read this opinion writing: "Playing Outside. I like to play outside. I can run fast." What is missing?
An opinion
An ending
A reason
A topic
Explanation
This question tests CCSS.W.1.1: writing opinion pieces. First graders must introduce the topic, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. Opinion writing has 4 parts: (1) TOPIC—what you're writing about (name the book, food, animal, activity). (2) OPINION—what you think, using words like 'I like,' 'I think,' 'my favorite,' 'the best.' (3) REASON—WHY you think that, tells why your opinion makes sense. One reason is enough for 1st grade. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up, may restate opinion. Example: Topic='pizza,' Opinion='I like pizza,' Reason='Pizza tastes good,' Ending='That is why I like pizza.' Choice B is correct because this component is missing—the writing has topic, opinion, and reason, but no ending providing closure. Choice A is incorrect because this component IS present in the writing as 'I can run fast' explains why; students choosing this may have not understood what 'reason' means. To help students write opinion pieces: Teach 4 parts explicitly with sentence frames like 'That is why ___' for endings. Practice identifying each part in samples and watch for students who don't provide closure.
Read this opinion writing: "My Favorite Snack. I like apples. Apples are sweet. That is why I like apples." What is the topic?
A reason
That is why I like apples.
Apples
Explanation
We find the topic of writing. The topic is what it's about. The writing is about apples. So 'Apples' is the topic.
Which is a good reason for: "I like recess"?
Recess is at school.
Recess is the best!
I can play with my friends.
Explanation
We pick a good reason. Reasons tell why you like something. 'I can play with my friends' tells why recess is fun. That's a great reason!