Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

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ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Questions 1 - 10
1

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The elderly woman’s __________ tone about modern dating habits made the young men hesitant to tell her about their personal lives.

approving

laudatory

inquisitive

censorious

curious

Explanation

As the young men avoid her, the elderly woman obviously dislikes modern dating habits, which rules out “approving” and “laudatory” as possible correct answers. Similarly, the young men’s unwillingness to talk indicates she was not “inquisitive,” or "curious." “Censorious,” meaning stern and critical, is the only possible correct answer.

2

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Due to the __________ of protein in his diet, Theodore was often sick due to malnutrition.

paucity

reduction

diminution

curtailment

restricting

Explanation

The sentence does not say anything about changes in Theodore’s diet. We do not know if his protein intake was reduced or if it always was this low. The only thing that is known is that he was always sick because of insufficient nourishment; therefore, the best word is “paucity,” which means scarce amounts. It is derived from the Latin for few, which can be found in the related Spanish expression “un poco,” meaning a little.

3

The doctors and policeman __________ to solve the case and serve justice to the kidnapper.

collaborated

compromised

imputed

reconciled

submitted

Explanation

Because two different professions are coming together to solve, the best choice is "collaborated," which means to work together.

4

Few people are experts in many subjects, though some people can be at least __________ in quite a few.

competent

reviewed

steady

remarkable

dependable

Explanation

The implication in this sentence is that quite a few people at least have abilities in subjects to a decent degree, even if not one that is superlative. When someone has “competency” in something, he or she is said to have an adequate amount of skill, at least enough to be able to do the task. It is indirectly related to words like “compete,” “competitor,” and “petition.” All of these words come from Latin roots meaning “to seek,” (implied by the “-pet-” portion of the word).

5

Jason's professor liked his creative writing piece, but thought that it was too full of __________ sayings like "the early bird gets the worm" that detracted from the work because of how overused the sayings were.

trite

authentic

novel

pardonable

necessary

Explanation

We can infer that because Jason's creative writing piece was full of overused sayings, we need to pick out a word that means something like "overused" to describe those sayings. Neither "authentic" nor "novel" will do, because each of those words is an antonym to "overused." "Trite" is an adjective that is used of a remark, opinion, or idea and means "overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness," and because it is the answer choice that best suits the sentence's context, "trite" is the correct answer.

6

The story was published __________, so Wallace knew that contacting the author would be a challenging task, as no one knew who he or she was.

anonymously

anomalously

copiously

evanescently

credulously

Explanation

Since no one knows who wrote the story, we're looking for an adverb that describes something done in a way so as to have one's identity remain secret. While "anomalously" and "anonymously" sound extremely similar, they have very different meanings: "anomalously" means "done in a way that deviates from expectations or norms" and "anonymously" means "done in a way that does not identify someone by name." So, "anonymously" is the best answer choice.

7

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Robert’s words were almost always __________, having little real content and ultimately no meaning for those to whom they were directed.

vacuous

tedious

detached

distant

helpless

Explanation

The key expression here is “having little real content.” The words were therefore empty or “vacuous,” a word with clearly related terms like “vacuum” and “vacuity.”

8

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the question of the soul’s immortality was interesting to the physicist, he was not currently concerned with it, as it was __________ to the questions he was asking in his experiment on the rotation of the earth on its axis.

extraneous

ridiculous

disconcerting

upending

absurd

Explanation

The important thing to note in this sentence is that, in his experiment at least, the physicist is unconcerned with the question of the soul’s immortality. The question could be said to be “outside” of his concerns or irrelevant for his considerations. When something is called “extraneous” it is being described as being thus unrelated. The word comes from the Latin for “external” or “foreign.”

9

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The actor missed his __________ and entered the scene a bit later than planned, but luckily it didn't affect the plot of the play.

cue

summons

jump

tardiness

project

Explanation

We know that the actor missed some direction telling him to enter the scene, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "signal." While "summons" might seem like the correct answer, "cue" fits the context of the sentence better; while "summons" means "an authoritative or urgent call to someone to be present or to do something" or "an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing it," "cue" means "a thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance." Because "cue" best fits the theatrical context of the sentence, "cue" is the correct answer.

10

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

It is __________ to study hard before a big test if you want to do well on it.

imperative

approachable

senseless

deleterious

opportunistic

Explanation

From context, you can tell that the underlined word must mean something like important or crucial. This should lead to the correct answer, which is “imperative.” “Imperative” means necessary. As for the other answer choices, “senseless” means without sense or pointless; “approachable” means friendly-looking and able to be approached; someone who is “opportunistic” seizes and takes advantage of opportunities; and “deleterious” means hurtful or harmful.

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