SSAT Middle Level Verbal
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SSAT Middle Level Verbal › SSAT Middle Level Verbal
Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
CONSTRICTIVE
restrictive
liberating
hazardous
mean-spirited
snake-like
Explanation
Constrictive means something is restrictive.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
KEEN
Sharp-witted
Banished
Ill-tempered
Welcomed
Jocular
Explanation
"Keen" means either eager or sharp-witted. So, "sharp-witted" is the correct answer. For clarification, "banished" means sent away, and is an antonym of "welcomed," which means amiably received. "Ill-tempered" means crabby or cranky, and "jocular" means jovial, playful, or funny.
Vessel is to ship as __________.
report is to account
fascination is to ennui
jump is to run
wail is to laugh
carefree is to serious
Explanation
“Vessel” is a noun that can mean “a ship or large boat” or “a hollow container,” or chiefly in or alluding to biblical use, “a person having a particular quality.” So, “vessel” and “ship” are synonyms, and we need to pick out an answer choice that also consists of a pair of synonyms. While “report is to account” and “fascination is to ennui” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “ennui” means “a feeling of dissatisfaction arising from a lack of excitement,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “fascination.” So, “fascination is to ennui” cannot be the correct answer. “Report,” however, when used as a noun, can mean “an account given of a particular matter, especially in the form of an official document, after thorough investigation or consideration by an appointed person or body.” So, because “report” and “account” are synonyms, just as “vessel” and “ship” are synonyms, “report is to account” is the correct answer.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PRAISEWORTHY
Commendable
Vile
Immense
Supreme
Trustworthy
Explanation
"Praiseworthy" and "commendable" are synonyms. "Vile" means foul or disgusting. "Immense" means huge or massive. "Supreme" means of the highest rank and is not quite a synonym for "praiseworthy," although something "supreme" may also be deserving of praise. "Trustworthy" means able to be trusted.
Synonyms: Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
EMACIATED
Gaunt
Destroyed
Sad
Sensitive
Fibrous
Explanation
If someone or something is “emaciated” they are very thin and bony. For example, one could write, "After the famine, the farm animals were “emaciated.” “Gaunt” means thin and bony and usually pale. If you say, "His face looked gaunt," you mean it was thin, pale, and bony. To further help you ,“fibrous” means stringy or made of fibres, so chewy meat is “fibrous.” “Sensitive” means easily offended or sympathetic to other people’s feelings.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LICENTIOUS
Immoral
Sanctioned
Legal
Curious
Grandiose
Explanation
"Licentious" means "immoral," debauched, or unrestrained by morality.
"Grandiose" means theatrical or extravagant, excessively grand.
"Curious" means d_esiring knowledge, being inquisitive, or it can be used to describe something that is weird or strange._
"Legal" means permitted by even a strict interpretation of the law.
"Sanctioned" means officially approved, allowed, or permitted.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SOUR
Tart
Swarthy
Husky
Sweet
Quizzical
Explanation
"Sour" and "tart" both describe a mouth-puckering taste. "Swarthy" means dark-skinned, "husky" means strong and robust, and "quizzical" means puzzled. "Sweet" and "sour" are generally considered antonyms.
Complete this analogy.
Berserk is to wild as __________ is to wicked.
dastardly
charismatic
seldom
unrepentant
pristine
Explanation
"Berserk" means out of control, crazy, "wild." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "wicked" (evil, malicious). The correct answer is "dastardly," which has the same meaning. Additionally, "pristine" means immaculate, spotless, completely clean; "seldom" means rarely; "charismatic" means charming, having a personality that others find interesting and attractive; "unrepentant" means remorseless, not feeling sorry for something one has done wrong.
Complete this analogy.
Clippers is to barber as _______________.
paintbrush is to artist
mattress is to bed
computer is to student
picture is to wall
flash is to camera
Explanation
The correct answer is "paintbrush is to artist."
This analogy explores the relationship of a tool and the user of the tool. Clippers are used by a barber to perform the task of cutting hair; likewise, a paintbrush is used by an artist to paint.
Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
INTREPID
Adventurous
Timid
Susceptible
Ingrained
Poor
Explanation
Someone who is "intrepid" is very enterprising and adventurous. For clarification, "timid" means shy and reserved; "ingrained" is something embedded or inbuilt; "susceptible" means vulnerable.