Analogies

Help Questions

SSAT Elementary Level Verbal › Analogies

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which word can replace the underlined word?

It was so awful how sick he became.

terrible

wonderful

excellent

impressive

None of the above

Explanation

"Terrible" can replace "awful" in the sentence to maintain the correct meaning.

2

Complete this analogy.

Crocodile is to reptile as penguin is to                     .

bird

bird of prey

egg

arctic

fish

Explanation

A crocodile is a kind of reptile, so we need to pick out an answer choice that describes a category that a penguin would fall into. While “bird” and “bird of prey” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “bird of prey” specifically means “a predatory bird; a raptor,” and because a penguin does not fall into this specific category of birds, but is still a bird, “bird” is the correct answer.

3

Complete this analogy.

Deaf is to hear as                      is to see.

blind

eyes

ears

touch

glasses

Explanation

If someone is "dear" it means they cannot "hear." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words is used to describe someone who cannot "see." The correct answer is "blind."

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TASKS

Duties

Lists

Supplies

Gossip

Toys

Explanation

“Tasks” are things that need to be done, and as such, the word is most similar to “duties.” To provide further help, “gossip” is talking about other people’s lives.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HIT

Success

Region

Area

District

Zone

Explanation

Note that the words "zone," "district," "area," and "region" are all very closely related in meaning. Notice that they are all nouns. This is a good indication that the word "hit" should be understood as a noun (meaning success), instead of a verb (meaning to harm something physically). "Hit" and "success" are synonyms: "The song was a hit!". The other words are not related to the word "hit."

6

Complete this analogy.

Fiction is to fake as biography is to                     .

true

long

spoken

uninteresting

depressing

Explanation

"Fiction" refers to stories that are made up, stories that are not real. So, a quality of "fiction" is to be "fake." To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a quality of a "biography." A "biography" tells the story of someone's life. So, a quality of a "biography" is to be "true." Additionally, "uninteresting" means boring and "depressing" means makes you sad.

7

Complete this analogy.

Fiction is to fake as biography is to                     .

true

long

spoken

uninteresting

depressing

Explanation

"Fiction" refers to stories that are made up, stories that are not real. So, a quality of "fiction" is to be "fake." To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a quality of a "biography." A "biography" tells the story of someone's life. So, a quality of a "biography" is to be "true." Additionally, "uninteresting" means boring and "depressing" means makes you sad.

8

Complete this analogy.

Disconnected is to separated as unfulfilled is to                     .

dissatisfied

satisfied

understood

misunderstood

misplaced

Explanation

This analogy requires you to use your knowledge of negating prefixes. "Un-"and "dis_-_" both mean not; they each take the meaning of the original word and make it mean the opposite. So "disconnected" means not connected. "Separated" is very similar to this meaning, so to solve this analogy, you have to find a word that is similar in meaning to "unfulfilled." "Unfulfilled" means not fulfilled or not satisfied, so the correct answer is "dissatisfied." To provide further help, "misplaced" means lost, "misunderstood" means incorrectly understood, and "satisfied" means happy with something.

9

Complete this analogy.

Hands are to fingers as feet are to                     .

toes

toenails

ears

fingernails

elbows

Explanation

Hands have fingers attached to them, so to solve the analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice which describes the appendages attached to feet. So, "toes" is the correct answer.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SOLID

Firm

Dirty

Filthy

Invisible

Clear

Explanation

The words "solid" and "firm" are synonymous. The incorrect answer choices also contain some words that are synonymous with each other. "Dirty" and "filthy" mean the same thing; the words "clear" and "invisible" are also very closely related in meaning. Identifying this kind of relationship between answer choices can help eliminate the incorrect answers.

Page 1 of 100