Sentence Completions

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PSAT Critical Reading › Sentence Completions

Questions 1 - 10
1

During World War One, a doctor had to be removed from the frontline because the sight of so much blood made him                     .

swoon

cantankerous

enigmatic

jubilant

altruistic

Explanation

From the context of the question you know that the sight of blood caused a certain reaction in the Doctor, you also know that this reaction caused him to be removed from somewhere (the frontline) where he was likely to see a lot of blood; therefore it must have been something that hindered his abilities. Altruistic means generous or charitable, and does not fit. Enigmatic means mysterious, and jubilant means happy. You can rule out those two words. Cantankerous means easily angered and could possibly fit in this sentence, but swoon is the best answer as it means to faint. Fainting is a more plausible reaction to the sight of so much blood.

2

When he was nervous about an exam, Sebastian would                      the power of God to help him know the correct answers.

invoke

revoke

claim

assume

intercede

Explanation

The sense of the sentence is that Sebastian would “call upon” the powers of God for help. When one “invokes” someone or something, he or she does just that. From its roots in Latin, the word literally means “to call on.” The prefix “in-” can at times mean “on” because of the use of “in” in Latin, which also can me “on” in the sense of “on top of.” The “-voke” portion of the word comes from the Latin for “to call or name.” It is found in words like “vocation” and “advocate.”

3

Kevin was not known for making                      arguments, for his sentences were often labyrinthine, obscure masses of confusion.

lucid

vertiginous

amazing

childish

unaccomplished

Explanation

The contrast here is between obscurity and clarity. When something or someone is “lucid,” he or she is able to express ideas or thoughts in a clear manner. The word actually comes from base words for “light,” which are found in English relatives like “lucent,” “translucent,” and even “Lucifer” (the so-called “light bearing angel” who later fell from grace, according to Christian tradition).

4

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The couple didn't like the food at the restaurant very much, but nonetheless frequented it merely due to its                      to their apartment.

displacement

taste

appearance

proximity

atmosphere

Explanation

"Proximity" means simply nearness to something. Here, we are given contextual clues that tell us that their restaurant choice had something to do with their apartment. All the answers would be reasons to choose the place, but "proximity" is the only one that has to do with their apartment.

5

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The actor missed his                      and entered the scene a bit later than planned, but luckily it didn't affect the plot of the play.

cue

summons

jump

tardiness

project

Explanation

We know that the actor missed some direction telling him to enter the scene, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "signal." While "summons" might seem like the correct answer, "cue" fits the context of the sentence better; while "summons" means "an authoritative or urgent call to someone to be present or to do something" or "an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing it," "cue" means "a thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance." Because "cue" best fits the theatrical context of the sentence, "cue" is the correct answer.

6

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The children were amazed at how the                      trapeze artist was able to walk the tight rope and fly through the air.

nimble

clumsy

sensitive

perspicacious

moronic

Explanation

The sentence calls for a word that describes the type of movements of a trapeze artist, specifically the ability to walk a tight rope or fly through the air. The word that most closely fits this description would be “nimble.”

7

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Harold commenced a                      of strenuous studying to build up the mental                      to complete the three-day bar examination.

regimen . . . endurance

pledge . . . catharsis

notion . . . integrity

constraint . . . sincerity

diversion . . . illumination

Explanation

The phrases “commenced,” “build up” and “complete the three-day bar examination” suggest that Harold began a systematic procedure to build up the stamina to finish a three-day exam. Only "regimen" (a systematic procedure) and "endurance" (a synonym for stamina) work for the blanks.

8

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt gave many explanatory speeches to the American public, hoping to                      fears over the lengthening economic crisis.

allay

exacerbate

harmonize

propagate

undulate

Explanation

This question requires a small amount of critical thinking on your part. You likely will conclude that the President would be seeking to remove or help ameliorate the fears of the American people during a depression. This would lead you to the correct answer “allay,” which means to calm or relieve. "Exacerbate" is opposite in meaning and means make something greater or worse; "harmonize" means complement; "propagate" means to spread; and "undulate" means to roll and ripple.

9

When he was nervous about an exam, Sebastian would                      the power of God to help him know the correct answers.

invoke

revoke

claim

assume

intercede

Explanation

The sense of the sentence is that Sebastian would “call upon” the powers of God for help. When one “invokes” someone or something, he or she does just that. From its roots in Latin, the word literally means “to call on.” The prefix “in-” can at times mean “on” because of the use of “in” in Latin, which also can me “on” in the sense of “on top of.” The “-voke” portion of the word comes from the Latin for “to call or name.” It is found in words like “vocation” and “advocate.”

10

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I am not a particularly                      person, so I have had difficulties                       into new communities after moving to a new city.

sociable . . . assimilating

nonchalant . . . meandering

dissolute . . . wandering

prosperous . . . rendering

dynamic . . . sequencing

Explanation

In this problem, there are few clues to help you solve for the words apart from seeing which two words fit together when plugged in for the blank terms. “Nonchalant” means not caring and “meandering” means walking indirectly; would someone who does not care about things have trouble walking indirectly? No, that makes no sense. We can eliminate that answer choice. Eventually, it should become clear that the correct answer is “sociable” and “assimilating.” “Sociable” means friendly and good at talking to people and “assimilating” means fitting in to a new culture. Would someone who is not good at talking to people have trouble fitting in a new city? Yes, that makes sense. To provide further help, “dissolute” means immoral and “wandering” means walking aimlessly; “prosperous” means successful and wealthy and “rendering” means depicting or showing; and “dynamic” means forceful or exciting and “sequencing” means putting in order.

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