Study of triangles and trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, and tangent.
Trigonometry allows you to measure heights or distances that are hard to reach directly. By measuring an angle and a baseline, you can use trig ratios to calculate unknown lengths.
This method is used by surveyors, engineers, and even hikers!
Finding the height of a building by measuring your distance from it and the angle to the top.
Calculating the width of a river without crossing it using a measuring tape and a protractor.