SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Synonyms: Roots from Latin
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
COMPLACENT
Smug
Wounded
Surprising
Central
Amphibious
"Complacent" means pleased, especially with oneself or one's situation. Thus, the best answer choice is smug. The root word "plac-" means please.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
GRANDILOQUENT
Pretentious
Known
Uniting
Enormous
Concealed
"Grandiloquent" means pompous or extravagant in one's speaking. The best answer choice is "pretentious." The Latin root word, "grandis," means great, and the Latin root word, "loqui," means to speak.
Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
DOMICILE.
Home
Work
Friend
Suspect
Criminal
The term “domicile” is used to refer to a home. The prefix dom- usually precedes a term about the house or home, as in domesticated.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ELUCIDATE
Clarify
Lucid
Intelligent
Learn
Read
The word "elucidate" means to clarify or to explain. The best answer choice is "clarify," which means to make clear or to explain. The word "lucid", though related to the verb "elucidate", is not itself a verb. It is an adjective which means clear or easily understood.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
IMPEDE
Block
Clarify
Accompish
Debate
Inspire
"Impede" means to block.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
NOVEL
New
Free
Malevolent
Scholarly
Central
The root 'nov' means new. Thus, novel means new.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
FIDELITY
Loyalty
Ennui
Tint
Ministry
Inadequacy
"Fidelity" is a noun derived from the Latin root fidelis meaning _faithfulness. "_Loyalty" is a noun meaning a strong feeling of allegiance or faithfulness, and is an appropriate synonym.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ODIOUS
Detestable
Smelly
Speechless
Grandiose
Just
"Odious" means detestable or causing hatred. The Latin root word, "odium," means hatred.
Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.
MALICE
Malevolence
Benevolence
Information
Presentation
Courage
"Malice" means evil or the quality of desiring to harm others. So, the correct answer is "malevolence," which also means the quality of desiring to harm others.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
NEOPHYTE
Novice
Straw
Aid
Jester
Tolerance
A "neophyte" is a beginner or a novice, so "novice" is the correct answer. The root words neo and nov both mean new. The root phyte means growth. None of the other words are close in meaning to "neophyte": "straw" means hay; "aid" means help; "jester" means clown; and "tolerance" means acceptance.