Synonyms: Roots from Latin

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SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Synonyms: Roots from Latin

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COMPLACENT

Smug

Wounded

Surprising

Central

Amphibious

Explanation

"Complacent" means pleased, especially with oneself or one's situation. Thus, the best answer choice is smug. The root word "plac-" means please.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GRANDILOQUENT

Pretentious

Known

Uniting

Enormous

Concealed

Explanation

"Grandiloquent" means pompous or extravagant in one's speaking. The best answer choice is "pretentious." The Latin root word, "grandis," means great, and the Latin root word, "loqui," means to speak.

3

Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DOMICILE.

Home

Work

Friend

Suspect

Criminal

Explanation

The term “domicile” is used to refer to a home. The prefix dom- usually precedes a term about the house or home, as in domesticated.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ELUCIDATE

Clarify

Lucid

Intelligent

Learn

Read

Explanation

The word "elucidate" means to clarify or to explain. The best answer choice is "clarify," which means to make clear or to explain. The word "lucid", though related to the verb "elucidate", is not itself a verb. It is an adjective which means clear or easily understood.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IMPEDE

Block

Clarify

Accompish

Debate

Inspire

Explanation

"Impede" means to block.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NOVEL

New

Free

Malevolent

Scholarly

Central

Explanation

The root 'nov' means new. Thus, novel means new.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FIDELITY

Loyalty

Ennui

Tint

Ministry

Inadequacy

Explanation

"Fidelity" is a noun derived from the Latin root fidelis meaning _faithfulness. "_Loyalty" is a noun meaning a strong feeling of allegiance or faithfulness, and is an appropriate synonym.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ODIOUS

Detestable

Smelly

Speechless

Grandiose

Just

Explanation

"Odious" means detestable or causing hatred. The Latin root word, "odium," means hatred.

9

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

MALICE

Malevolence

Benevolence

Information

Presentation

Courage

Explanation

"Malice" means evil or the quality of desiring to harm others. So, the correct answer is "malevolence," which also means the quality of desiring to harm others.

10

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

NEOPHYTE

Novice

Straw

Aid

Jester

Tolerance

Explanation

A "neophyte" is a beginner or a novice, so "novice" is the correct answer. The root words neo and nov both mean new. The root phyte means growth. None of the other words are close in meaning to "neophyte": "straw" means hay; "aid" means help; "jester" means clown; and "tolerance" means acceptance.

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