SSAT Middle Level Verbal › Synonyms: Other Adjectives
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
RAVENOUS
Starving
Efficient
Harmful
Deleterious
Harmless
To be "ravenous" means to be very hungry, so the correct answer is “starving,” which also means very hungry. For clarification, "deleterious" means harmful, and "efficient" means well-organized.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
OUTLANDISH
Bizarre
Inspiring
Exquisite
Famous
Comely
Something that is "outlandish" is bizarre and eccentric, so "bizarre," an adjective that means strange, is the correct answer. For clarification, "exquisite" means very beautiful, "comely" means attractive, "inspiring" means _encouraging_or motivating, and "famous" means well-known or prominent.
Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
AKIN
Similar
Different
Unique
Vie
Inspect
Akin means similar or comparable. For clarification, unique means distinct and original; vie means to compete or struggle.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
CONTENTIOUS
Controversial
Kinetic
Laden
Umbrage
Apathetic
"Contentious" means causing disagreement, debatable or controversial. For clarification, "apathetic" means not caring or unemotional; "kinetic" is an adjective that means relating to movement, "laden" means burdened, and "umbrage" is a feeling or resentment or offense.
Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
INTRICATE
Complicated
Powerless
Meaningful
Outlier
Serendipitous
Something that is "intricate" is complex and complicated. For clarification, an "outlier" is something or somebody that is outside of the norm; "serendipitous" means owed to good fortune.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
EFFICIENT
Effective
Unreliable
Dull
Wasteful
Arduous
"Efficient" means effective without being wasteful, so "effective" is the closest synonym.
A synonym of “ingrained” is __________.
entrenched
transient
gregarious
pungent
superb
“Ingrained” is an adjective that can mean either “firmly fixed or established; difficult to change” when referring to a habit, belief, or attitude, or “deeply embedded and thus difficult to remove” when referring to dirt or a stain. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “difficult to change” or “deeply embedded.” That means that “transient” cannot be the correct answer, because “transient” means “lasting only for a short time; impermanent,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “ingrained.” “Entrenched,” however, is an adjective that is used of an attitude, habit, or belief and means “firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.” Because “entrenched” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “ingrained,” “entrenched” is the correct answer.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ENVIABLE
Desirable
Miserable
Wanton
Listless
Cogent
The adjective "enviable" means desirable, likely to be envied or wanted by others. Additionally, "cogent" means (of an argument) reasonable and convincing; "listless" means lacking energy and enthusiasm; "miserable" means very sad; "wanton" means random and destructive.
Synonyms: Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
DIVISIVE
Factious
Fractious
Determined
Regretful
Undermined
If someone is “divisive” they cause a lot of disagreement between people and cause them to separate into different groups. "Divisive" shares a root with "division" and "divide." If you are “factious” then you are inclined to create and maintain small groups or factions. Do not mistake it for “fractious” which means causing trouble or hard to manage. To clarify, “undermined” means to make weaker or less effective, usually in a secret way; “determined” means working hard to achieve something; “regretful” means wishing you had not done something.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ABOMINABLE
Detestable
Questionable
Dominant
Desirable
Systematic
"Abominable" means universally hated. If you "detest" something, you hate it. The key here is the strength of the word, an "abominable" thing is awful, not merely bad, or "questionable."