Synonyms: Nouns for Abstract Concepts

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SSAT Elementary Level Verbal › Synonyms: Nouns for Abstract Concepts

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COURSE

Route

Core

Source

Map

Train

Explanation

"Course" means a route or path. You may have heard this word before; for example, a "golf course" is a series of holes that golfers play in a particular order, and, more metaphorically, a "course of action" is a plan of what steps to take in response to a specific event. While a course might be displayed on a map, "map" does not mean the same thing that "course" does. Similarly, while a train might follow a certain course, that of its tracks, "train" and "course" do not mean the same thing either. The answer choice closest in meaning to "course" is "route," so "route" is the correct answer.

2

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HATRED

Dislike

Enamored

Beautiful

Bored

Analogous

Explanation

"Hatred" is defined as intense dislike or ill will, so "dislike" is clearly our best answer! "Enamored" and "beautiful" are positive adjectives, so they have quite different meanings than hatred.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TASKS

Duties

Lists

Supplies

Gossip

Toys

Explanation

“Tasks” are things that need to be done, and as such, the word is most similar to “duties.” To provide further help, “gossip” is talking about other people’s lives.

4

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

UTOPIA

Perfect place

Outdated concept

Ponderous book

Noble intention

Timely intervention

Explanation

Utopia is the name given to a fictional perfect place. So, the correct answer is "perfect place." None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "utopia": "ponderous" means difficult and dense; "outdated" means old; "timely" means occurring at the right time; "intervention" means interruption, and "noble" means ethical or virtuous.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TECHNIQUE

Method

Action

Incredible

Empty

Abnormal

Explanation

"Technique" means style, method, or way of doing things, so "method" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "technique": "incredible" means really great; "action" means activity; "empty" means not containing anything; and "abnormal" means not normal.

6

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EASE

Simplicity

Backtracking

Honorable

Humerous

Rational

Explanation

"Ease" means simplicity, so "simplicity" is the correct answer.

7

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

ANARCHY

Lawlessness

Lawfulness

Awfulness

Flawlessness

Truth

Explanation

“Anarchy” is a situation of confusion and wild behavior in which the people in a country, group, or organization are not controlled by rules or laws. “Lawlessness” is the best answer choice. “Lawlessness” is an antonym of “lawfulness.” To be “flawless” means to be perfect. “Awfulness” is something horrible.

8

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CLUE

Tipoff

Answer

Directive

Omnipresent

Asymptomatic

Explanation

A clue is defined as a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving of a mystery. A "tipoff," defined as a piece of confidential information, is the best answer choice given. The answer choice "answer" may be tempting, but a clue is not a direct answer but instead a hint or tip about the answer.

9

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

Demand

Order

Report

Chapter

Experiment

Silence

Explanation

A "demand" is an order.

10

Synonyms: Select the word which is most similar to the word in capital letters.

QUANTITY

Amount

Comfort

Reassure

Parody

Recreation

Explanation

The “quantity” of something is the amount, how much. To provide further help, “comfort” means the same thing as “reassure,” both words mean to look after someone, to help someone who is suffering; “recreation” means hobby; “parody” means copy something so as to make fun of it.

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