SSAT Elementary Level Verbal › Synonyms: Distinguishing Between Multiple Definitions
Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
TOPPLE
Overthrow
Whirl
Bluff
Straighten
Increase
"Topple" means to fall or to cause to fall and can be used in a literal, physical sense, like "The tree the lumberjack had been chopping at for an hour finally toppled over," or it can be used in a metaphorical sense, like "The prejudiced government was toppled and a new, more egalitarian one was established in its place." So, "overthrow," which means unseat from a role of power through the use of force, is the correct answer, as it is close in meaning to the second described meaning of "topple."
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CHANGE
Alteration
Leftovers
Scraps
Excess
Remnant
The noun "change" is closest in meaning to "alteration." These words are synonymous. All of the other answer choices are a) not related to the word "change" and b) closely related to each other. If you recognize all of the answer choices that mean nearly the same thing to each other, you can easily find the answer choice that stands out as being unrelated to the other incorrect choices.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
TAPE
Paste
Camera
Photographer
Director
Cut
The verbs "tape" and "paste" are closest in meaning. Both words refer the action of combining two things using an adhesive or sticky material. The other words are related to videography or filmmaking. A "cut," in film, can refer to a sudden change of a shot. Words with multiple meanings can be tricky; look for a clear relationship between the meaning of the words.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MINE
Dig
Yours
Ours
Theirs
His
The verbs "mine" and "dig" are synonymous. "Digging" into the earth to look for precious metals or other minerals is referred to as "mining." Note that all of the other options are possessive pronouns. They all refer to something as belonging to someone else. If I use the possessive pronoun "mine," I do so to refer to something that belongs to me (not someone else).
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MIND
Care
Elbow
Socket
Live
Mine
The word "mind" is synonymous with "care." Consider how you might use these words in a sentence. "I don't mind" and "I don't care" both mean the same thing. The other answer choices are completely unrelated to the word "mind." The word "mine" might seem to have a similar root; however, consider all the possible meanings you know for the word "mine." Is there any direct connection between the word "mine" and the word "mind"? There is not.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PARTY
Group
Funeral
Wake
Burial
Death
The word "party" can mean "celebration" or, in this case, it can refer to a "group" of people: "Your party is ready to be seated." Note that all of the other answer choices are closely related, referring to ceremonies held when a person dies. "Death" is perhaps the most obvious word to cross out in your process of elimination.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
HIT
Success
Region
Area
District
Zone
Note that the words "zone," "district," "area," and "region" are all very closely related in meaning. Notice that they are all nouns. This is a good indication that the word "hit" should be understood as a noun (meaning success), instead of a verb (meaning to harm something physically). "Hit" and "success" are synonyms: "The song was a hit!". The other words are not related to the word "hit."
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LOW
Unsophisticated
High
Elevated
Sophisticated
Elegant
The word "low" can be used to describe someone or something "unsophisticated": "Belching at the dinner table is quite low behavior." All of the other answer choices are antonyms of the word "low." Note that "unsophisticated" stands out not only because it is the opposite of "sophisticated," but because it is also the only word with a slightly negative sense.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
VENT
Express
Ignite
Spark
Burn
Venerate
The words "vent" and "express" are synonyms. To "vent" your emotions means to "express" them in a way that brings you some relief. The other words do not have similar meanings. "Venerate" might seem similar, but it actually means to "praise" someone.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
FINE
Penalty
Poor
Impoverished
Poverty
Penmanship
The nouns "fine" and "penalty" are closest in meaning. A "penalty" is a punishment imposed on someone for their wrongdoing. A "fine" is a financial punishment. The adjective "fine" means something very different. Consider the following sentences: "He feels fine" vs. "He had to pay a fine for running the stop sign." Note that none of the remaining answer choices are synonymous with the word "fine" (neither as an adjective nor as a noun).