Synonyms: Distinguishing Between Multiple Definitions

Help Questions

SSAT Elementary Level Verbal › Synonyms: Distinguishing Between Multiple Definitions

Questions 1 - 10
1

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TOPPLE

Overthrow

Whirl

Bluff

Straighten

Increase

Explanation

"Topple" means to fall or to cause to fall and can be used in a literal, physical sense, like "The tree the lumberjack had been chopping at for an hour finally toppled over," or it can be used in a metaphorical sense, like "The prejudiced government was toppled and a new, more egalitarian one was established in its place." So, "overthrow," which means unseat from a role of power through the use of force, is the correct answer, as it is close in meaning to the second described meaning of "topple."

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CHANGE

Alteration

Leftovers

Scraps

Excess

Remnant

Explanation

The noun "change" is closest in meaning to "alteration." These words are synonymous. All of the other answer choices are a) not related to the word "change" and b) closely related to each other. If you recognize all of the answer choices that mean nearly the same thing to each other, you can easily find the answer choice that stands out as being unrelated to the other incorrect choices.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TAPE

Paste

Camera

Photographer

Director

Cut

Explanation

The verbs "tape" and "paste" are closest in meaning. Both words refer the action of combining two things using an adhesive or sticky material. The other words are related to videography or filmmaking. A "cut," in film, can refer to a sudden change of a shot. Words with multiple meanings can be tricky; look for a clear relationship between the meaning of the words.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MINE

Dig

Yours

Ours

Theirs

His

Explanation

The verbs "mine" and "dig" are synonymous. "Digging" into the earth to look for precious metals or other minerals is referred to as "mining." Note that all of the other options are possessive pronouns. They all refer to something as belonging to someone else. If I use the possessive pronoun "mine," I do so to refer to something that belongs to me (not someone else).

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MIND

Care

Elbow

Socket

Live

Mine

Explanation

The word "mind" is synonymous with "care." Consider how you might use these words in a sentence. "I don't mind" and "I don't care" both mean the same thing. The other answer choices are completely unrelated to the word "mind." The word "mine" might seem to have a similar root; however, consider all the possible meanings you know for the word "mine." Is there any direct connection between the word "mine" and the word "mind"? There is not.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PARTY

Group

Funeral

Wake

Burial

Death

Explanation

The word "party" can mean "celebration" or, in this case, it can refer to a "group" of people: "Your party is ready to be seated." Note that all of the other answer choices are closely related, referring to ceremonies held when a person dies. "Death" is perhaps the most obvious word to cross out in your process of elimination.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HIT

Success

Region

Area

District

Zone

Explanation

Note that the words "zone," "district," "area," and "region" are all very closely related in meaning. Notice that they are all nouns. This is a good indication that the word "hit" should be understood as a noun (meaning success), instead of a verb (meaning to harm something physically). "Hit" and "success" are synonyms: "The song was a hit!". The other words are not related to the word "hit."

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LOW

Unsophisticated

High

Elevated

Sophisticated

Elegant

Explanation

The word "low" can be used to describe someone or something "unsophisticated": "Belching at the dinner table is quite low behavior." All of the other answer choices are antonyms of the word "low." Note that "unsophisticated" stands out not only because it is the opposite of "sophisticated," but because it is also the only word with a slightly negative sense.

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VENT

Express

Ignite

Spark

Burn

Venerate

Explanation

The words "vent" and "express" are synonyms. To "vent" your emotions means to "express" them in a way that brings you some relief. The other words do not have similar meanings. "Venerate" might seem similar, but it actually means to "praise" someone.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FINE

Penalty

Poor

Impoverished

Poverty

Penmanship

Explanation

The nouns "fine" and "penalty" are closest in meaning. A "penalty" is a punishment imposed on someone for their wrongdoing. A "fine" is a financial punishment. The adjective "fine" means something very different. Consider the following sentences: "He feels fine" vs. "He had to pay a fine for running the stop sign." Note that none of the remaining answer choices are synonymous with the word "fine" (neither as an adjective nor as a noun).

Page 1 of 2
Return to subject