Identifying Correlative Conjunction Errors

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SAT Writing › Identifying Correlative Conjunction Errors

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the underlined portion of the sentence below that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

You either need to start working harder, nor accept the consequences of your laziness. NO ERROR

nor

start working

your

laziness.

NO ERROR

Explanation

Whenever you see the conjunction "either," it must always be followed by the correlative conjunction "or." As such, the "nor" in the sentence above should be changed to "or."

2

Select the underlined portion of the sentence below that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Not only is Chicago a great city for restaurants, and it has great live music as well. NO ERROR

and

Chicago

restaurants,

great live

NO ERROR

Explanation

Whenever you see the conjunction "not only," it must always be followed by the correlative conjunction "but also." As such, the "and" in the sentence above should be changed to "but also."

3

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Sonya was in complete agreement with everything the speaker had said; if there is to be change, and someone must step up and be the leader. No error

and someone must

was in complete agreement

everything the speaker

to be change

No error

Explanation

When using a correlative conjunction pair, the use of the word "if" signals the coming of the word "then." This means that the sentence should read "if there is to be change, then someone must step up and be the leader," making the correct selection "and someone must."

4

Select the underlined portion of the sentence below that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Neither China nor America is doing enough to fight global warming. NO ERROR

NO ERROR

warming.

nor

enough

is

Explanation

Whenever you see the conjunction "neither," it must always be followed by the correlative conjunction "nor." As such, the sentence above is correct as it is written.

5

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

By the time her mother came home from work, Cecilia had not only cleaned her room, also taken out the trash and walked the dog. No error

,also

By the time

work, Cecilia

and walked the dog

No error

Explanation

This question is checking for understanding of the correlative conjunction "not only . . . but also." The mistake in the sentence is the missing "but" in "but also." When using this construction, sometimes the "also" can be taken out but the "but" can never be since it changes the meaning. A corrected sentence reads "By the time her mother came home from work, Cecilia had not only cleaned her room, but also taken out the trash and walked the dog."

6

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

After she came home exhausted from the soccer match, Tabatha had to decide whether she wanted to go to Sarah's birthday party nor just stay home. No error

nor

No error

decide

exhausted from

to go

Explanation

This question is checking for an understanding of the correlative conjunction "whether . . . or." The trick is that the error—"nor"—brings up another correlative conjunction: "neither . . . nor." The difference between the two is that "whether . . . or" presents an option between two choices (staying home and going to the birthday party), whereas "neither . . . nor" rejects both of the things referenced. The corrected sentence would read "After she came home exhausted from the soccer match, Tabatha had to decide whether she wanted to go to Sarah's birthday party or just stay home."

7

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Because it is not a holiday, neither the church or the bank is closed early. No error

or

Because

holiday

is

No error

Explanation

"Neither" always takes "nor," never "or." It may be tempting to choose "is." Neither may use plural or singular verbs, depending on the plural or singular quality of the subjects it refers to.

8

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Neither the aliens who were invading or the people who were being invaded really understood what was happening. No error

or

who

were being

what was happening

No error

Explanation

This sentence has a problem with coordinators. If “neither” is used, it triggers the use of “nor.” The corrected sentence reads: Neither the aliens who were invading nor the people who were being invaded really understood what was happening.

9

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Neither the teachers or the students were told that the famous actor and actress would be visiting the school until the day before the visit; it was hard to tell which group was the more excited one when everyone found out. No error

Neither the teachers or the students were

the famous actor and actress would be visiting

until the day before the visit; it was hard to tell

the more excited one

No error

Explanation

When using the word "neither" to introduce one of two things in a negative fashion, one needs to introduce the other thing using the word "nor," not "or." So, the correct answer is, "Neither the teachers nor the students were told that the famous actor and actress would be visiting the school until the day before the visit; it was hard to tell which group was the more excited one when everyone found out."

10

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Not only have you failed to heed my advice, but you have done the worst thing imaginable, given the situation. No error

but you

imaginable, given

Not only

to heed

No error

Explanation

Whenever you see the conjunction "not only," it must always be followed by the correlative conjunction "but also." As such, the "but" in the sentence above should be changed to "but you have also."

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