SAT Subject Test in Biology › Glands
Which of the following glands is considered both part of the endocrine system and the nervous system?
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Thalamus
Parathyroid gland
The correct answer is hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is made of nervous tissue and is a part of all vertebrate brains, placing it as part of the nervous system. It also secretes a number of hormones that directly affect the pituitary gland, affecting a large number of bodily functions. In this way, the hypothalamus connects the nervous and endocrine systems and is part of both of them.