Advanced Topics
In a nutshell: Compounding tailors medications to individual patient needs using strict safety standards.
## The Art of Compounding
Compounding is the process of preparing customized medications for patients. There are two main types: sterile and non-sterile.
### Sterile Compounding
- Used for injectables, eye drops, and IV medications.
- Performed in specialized environments (cleanrooms) with strict aseptic techniques to prevent contamination.
### Non-Sterile Compounding
- Involves creams, ointments, capsules, and liquids.
- Focuses on accurate measurements and proper mixing.
### Safety and Quality
Compounding requires precise calculations and documentation to ensure safety and effectiveness. Following USP <797> and <795> guidelines is essential.
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**Pro Tip:** Always double-check calculations and ingredient compatibility.
C_1V_1 = C_2V_2
Examples
- Mixing a topical cream for a patient with a rare allergy.
- Preparing a sterile IV antibiotic dose in a hospital pharmacy.
Key terms
- USP <797>
- Guidelines for sterile compounding practices.
- USP <795>
- Guidelines for non-sterile compounding practices.