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MCAT Psychological Social Foundations

Psychological Disorders and Treatments

Learn Psychological Disorders and Treatments in MCAT Psychological Social Foundations from the production AIPH study guide.

Study guide topics

Foundations of PsychologySociological Theories and ConceptsResearch Methods and EthicsPerception, Cognition, and LanguageSocialization and IdentityPsychological Disorders and TreatmentsHealth Disparities and Social DeterminantsCommunication Skills in HealthcareBehavioral Change and Health PromotionCritical Reading of MCAT PassagesAnswering Application and Reasoning QuestionsEffective Time Management on Test Day

Advanced Topics

In a nutshell: Understanding mental disorders and treatments improves patient care and reduces stigma.

## Understanding and Addressing Mental Illness Psychological disorders are patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are distressing or impair functioning. ### Major Categories - **Mood Disorders:** Depression, bipolar disorder. - **Anxiety Disorders:** Generalized anxiety, phobias. - **Psychotic Disorders:** Schizophrenia. - **Personality Disorders:** Borderline, antisocial. ### Treatments - **Psychotherapy:** Talking therapies like CBT help change problematic thoughts. - **Medication:** Drugs like SSRIs manage symptoms. - **Community Support:** Social services, support groups, and rehabilitation. ### Societal Impact Reducing stigma and improving access to care are ongoing public health goals.

Examples

  • SSRIs are prescribed to manage symptoms of depression.
  • A therapist uses exposure therapy to treat a patient's phobia.
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