MCAT Physical

A comprehensive introduction to the fundamental concepts of physics as tested on the MCAT, including mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity, and more.

Basic Concepts

Work, Energy, and Power

Making Things Happen: Energy and Power

Physics isn't just about moving—it's about making things move! Work, energy, and power describe how you make things happen.

Work

Work is done when a force moves something. It's calculated as:

\( W = Fd \cos\theta \)

where \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and the direction of movement.

Energy

  • Kinetic Energy: Energy of motion (\( KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \))
  • Potential Energy: Stored energy due to position (\( PE = mgh \))

Power

Power is how quickly work is done:

\( P = \frac{W}{t} \)

Why It Matters

Every time you climb stairs, pedal a bike, or charge your phone, you're dealing with work, energy, and power!

Examples

  • Lifting a box onto a shelf requires work against gravity.

  • A light bulb uses electrical power to produce light and heat.

In a Nutshell

Work transfers energy, and power measures how fast energy is transferred.

Key Terms

Work
A measure of energy transferred by a force.
Power
The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.
Work, Energy, and Power - MCAT Physical Content | Practice Hub