Advanced Topics
In a nutshell: Electricity and magnetism explain how charges and currents interact to power technology and life.
## The Forces That Power the Modern World
Electricity and magnetism are two sides of the same coin, describing how charged particles interact and create fields.
### Key Concepts
- **Coulomb's Law**: The force between two charges.
- **Ohm's Law**: Relationship between voltage, current, and resistance (\( V = IR \)).
- **Magnetic Fields**: Created by moving charges (currents).
### Real-World Wonders
Every time you use a phone, a computer, or even your heart beats, electricity and magnetism are at work.
### MCAT Focus
Know how circuits work (series and parallel), the right-hand rule for magnetic fields, and the basic math of electric forces.
### Applications
- MRI machines use magnetic fields to image the body.
- Defibrillators use electric pulses to restart the heart.
V = IR
Examples
- A defibrillator delivering a lifesaving shock.
- Using a magnet to move iron filings on paper.
Key terms
- Current
- The flow of electric charge.
- Voltage
- The potential difference that drives current.