How to combine like terms with negative numbers in pre-algebra

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Math › How to combine like terms with negative numbers in pre-algebra

Questions 1 - 8
1

If , what is ?

Explanation

Let's start with our equation, .

Subtract from both sides:

Combine our s:

Divide both sides by :

However, the problem is asking for not , so multiply both sides by :

2

Simplify:

Explanation

Here, we are interested in combining like terms. Like terms are those with the same variable,.

When combining terms with in them, we add the coefficients. Thus, we have , and .

Therefore, we have .

3

What is the value of ?

9

-1

13

8

1

Explanation

Adding and subtracting negative integers is confusing if you don't use parentheses right. As long as you remember to keep them in the right places and stay neat, it is easy. Subtracting negative numbers is the same as adding a positive number, and adding a negative number is the same as subtracting a positive number. So, we could rewrite the equation like this:

4

Combine the like terms for .

Explanation

Remember, adding a negative number is the same as subtracting a positive number. That means we can think of this problem as .

If we think of this on a number line, we start at , move left three units because of the , then move left again by one more unit for the , giving us a total of .

5

Simplify the following equation by combining like terms:

Explanation

X is the only term that appears twice in the equation. Since both are positive numbers, we can add the X terms to simplify the equation.

6

What is simplified?

Explanation

To simplify a problem like the example above we must combine the like termed variables.

Like terms are the numbers that have the same variable, in this example, and .

Separate the s to get

Then perform the necessary addition to get

Then separate the ’s to get

Then perform the necessary subtraction to get

We then combine our answers to have the simplified version of the equation .

7

Simplify:

Explanation

Combine like terms:

= (5 + 7) + (-2x - 4x - 9x)

= 12 + (-15x)

= 12 - 15x

8

Simplify:

Explanation

To combine like terms, combine the numbers as you would a normal addition or subtraction problem:

Therefore, = 8x - 8y.

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