Linear Algebra

Study of vectors, matrices, and linear transformations.

Advanced Topics

Linear Transformations and Their Properties

What Is a Linear Transformation?

A linear transformation is a rule that takes vectors and maps them to new vectors, following two rules:

  1. Adding vectors before or after mapping gives the same result.
  2. Scaling a vector before or after mapping gives the same result.

Matrix Representation

Every linear transformation can be represented by a matrix! So, multiplying a vector by a matrix is the same as applying a linear transformation.

Understanding Properties

  • Kernel: All vectors that get sent to zero.
  • Image: All possible outputs of the transformation.

Why Care About Linear Transformations?

  • They let us rotate, scale, or flip objects in graphics.
  • They help us understand how data changes shape.
  • They're used in robotics, engineering, and more.

Real-World Examples

  • Rotating an image in a video game.
  • Scaling a 3D model up or down.

Examples

  • Rotating a shape using a transformation matrix.

  • Finding the kernel of a transformation to see which vectors map to zero.

In a Nutshell

Linear transformations use matrices to move, stretch, rotate, or flip vectors while preserving structure.

Linear Transformations and Their Properties - Linear Algebra Content | Practice Hub