Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

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ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

JOVIAL

Cheerful

Uncomfortable

Hollow

Nuanced

Deft

Explanation

“Jovial” means jolly, friendly and "cheerful." As for the other answer choices, “uncomfortable” means slightly painful or just removing or lacking all comfort; “hollow” means containing empty space on the inside; "nuanced" means full of subtle details; and “deft” means skillful.

2

FORLORN

Miserable

Ecstatic

Arrogant

Informed

Significant

Explanation

"Forlorn" means miserable or sad. "Ecstatic" is the antonym; it means extremely happy. "Arrogant" means conceited or full of oneself. "Informed" means having knowledge or information regarding a topic. "Significant" means important or noteworthy.

3

Answer the following sample question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

QUEASY

uneasy

grotesque

reserved

mundane

weary

Explanation

"Queasy" means uneasy or uncomfortable. "Grotesque" means ugly or misshapen. "Reserved" means quietly unsociable or restrained. "Mundane" means boring or day-to-day. "Weary" means tired or exhausted.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONTRITE

Remorseful

Disingenuous

Supreme

Corporeal

Cerebral

Explanation

If you are “contrite,” it means you are honest about your feelings of regret and guilt over something you have done wrong. This is very similar in meaning to “remorseful.” “Disingenuous” means not candid or insincere and dishonest; “supreme” means best of all; “corporeal” means relating to the body; and “cerebral” means relating to the mind or, when used to describe a person, intelligent.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ECSTASY

Joy

Sorrow

Demeanor

Confusion

Memory

Explanation

“Ecstasy” is a feeling of deep joy and happiness, so "joy" is the best answer. As for the other answer choices, “sorrow" is an antonym of “ecstasy” and means deep sadness; and "demeanor" means manner or appearance.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DILAPIDATED

Battered

Bruised

Inexpensive

Rubbled

Ugly

Explanation

When something is dilapidated, it is run down. This does not mean that it is totally destroyed. Nevertheless, a dilapidated piece of property is in poor shape. The word comes from roots that literally mean with stones fallen down. While such a piece of property might be inexpensive or ugly, this is not what "dilapidated" means. "To be dilapidated" is to be in a state of disrepair or ruin. Thus, the best option is "battered." While this can be used to describe someone who has been physically injured, it also can be used to describe something that has been worn down by use or over-exposure to poor conditions. Thus, someone can have a "battered old car."

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CRESTFALLEN

Dejected

Lifeless

Ebullient

Ruffled

Miserly

Explanation

"Crestfallen" means dejected, feeling sad, disappointed and hopeless. To provide further help, "lifeless" means without life; "miserly" means stingy, not inclined to spend money; "ebullient" means enthusiastic; "ruffled" means disturbed.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SENSATIONAL

Astonishing

Apparent

Visible

Available

Condemned

Explanation

The word “sensational” does not mean merely able to be seen or something related to being sensed. Instead, it means astonishing and often shocking. When used in the latter sense, it has the connotation of causing scandal or moral judgment. The use of the word for “astonishing” can be seen in a sentence like, “The circus performance was sensational—filled with dangerous lions, fiery pits, and an eight-hundred-foot-long snake.” In the latter sense, one could say, “The crime was so sensational that its details filled the newspaper for three months.”

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ENERVATING

Tiring

Invigorating

Demoralizing

Brandishing

Placating

Explanation

"Enervating" means tiring , causing one to feel drained of energy. It is opposite in meaning to "invigorating" which means energizing. To provide further help, to "brandish" means to flourish or wave around; "demoralizing" means taking away morale, making one feel less enthusiastic; "placating" means soothing, comforting.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PUSILLANIMOUS

Timorous

Valiant

Sumptuous

Viable

Prevalent

Explanation

"Pusillanimous" and "timorous" both mean fearful or cowardly. "Valiant" means brave or courageous. "Sumptuous" means luxurious or splendid. "Viable" means reasonable or practical. "Prevalent" means accepted or widespread.

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