Style, Intensity, and Connotation in One-Blank Sentences

Help Questions

ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Style, Intensity, and Connotation in One-Blank Sentences

Questions 1 - 10
1

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After suffering countless defeats, the football team was utterly __________, to the point of no longer hoping for victories in the coming season.

despondent

dejected

sober

stoical

resigned

Explanation

In contrast to the other words given as possible answers, being “despondent” implies lack of hope—not merely disappointment or emotional detachment. This is called for by the key phrase, “to the point of no longer hoping for . . .”

2

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the Gutenberg press revolutionized the world of book sales, some monasteries continued to produce __________ by the old-fashioned methods of handwriting for some time.

manuscripts

codices

scrolls

papyri

tomes

Explanation

The key phrase here is “by the old-fashioned methods of handwriting.” Works that are “handwritten” are called “manuscripts,” a word that literally means “hand-written.” The “manu-” portion is found in English words like “manual” and “manicure,” from the Latin roots for “hand.” “Script,” clearly comes from root meanings related to writing, as is obvious from other related English words such as “scribe,” “subscription,” and “prescription.”

3

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After many failures, it is often difficult to believe that success is on the __________; nevertheless, one should slog on with high hopes of success.

horizon

brink

plan

regimen

itinerary

Explanation

The tone of this sentence is somewhat informal, so bear this in mind when making and confirming your choice. The expression "slog on" means to work hard or to work diligently. This second half intends to say that someone should continue to work hard in the hopes that success may indeed be "at hand." To say that something is "on the horizon" means that it is "nearly here." The horizon is the farthest edge of our view, where the sky meets the ground. Therefore, the expression, "on the horizon" means "almost going to appear"—like the sun appearing on the horizon. This fits well with the first half of the sentence.

4

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Filbert would often intone the latest __________ that he had written for the worship at his monastery.

canticle

song

aria

epistle

incantation

Explanation

Although the other “music-related” words perhaps are tempting, “canticle” is the best, given that it has particular associations with church music. It comes from a base that is similar to that found in “cantor” (singer, particularly leading a church service), “cantata,” and “incantation.” All of these words are variously related to the Latin “cantare,” meaning to sing.

5

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Many misinterpreted Thomas’ __________ gait as a mark of total complacency and laziness.

sauntering

paced

sober

inconsistent

limping

Explanation

The two key words are “complacency” and “laziness.” This implies a particular slowness and lack of effort. When one “saunters,” he or she walks in a slow and somewhat lazy manner—as on a slow walk down the trail.

6

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I __________ monday mornings; after the relaxation of the weekend, it is simply detestable to go back to work.

abhor

vacate

abduct

evaluate

preempt

Explanation

From context, it is clear that the answer choice must mean something similar to detest, so the correct answer is “abhor.” To “abhor” means to hate, detest or greatly dislike; “abduct” means kidnap; “vacate” means leave empty or evacuate; "evaluate" means assess the quality of; “preempt” means do something to stop something from happening in the future.

7

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When you __________ around like that I can only assume you are doing something bad that you don't want me to see.

skulk

leap

amble

plod

strut

Explanation

From the context of this sentence it is clear that the speaker believes the subject is sneaking around doing something in secretive. So to solve this sentence completion problem you need to determine which of these words means to move stealthily or secretively. The correct answer is therefore "skulk." To provide further help, "leap" means jump high; "amble" means walk slowly and without purpose; "plod" means to walk slowly and heavily; "strut" means to walk with pride and arrogance.

8

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

His __________ skills are somewhat lacking; last night he tried to make a vegetable curry, but only succeeded in burning lots of vegetables.

culinary

oratory

assiduous

cagey

sterling

Explanation

The context of this sentence is clearly related to cooking. The word "culinary" means related to the art or science of cooking. To provide further help, "assiduous" means hard-working; "cagey" means careful, wary; "oratory" means related to the art or science of speaking; "sterling" means excellent.

9

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Although the story was an enjoyable read on the whole, it was often rather __________ in portraying eighteenth-century characters often with manners more akin to those of the mid-nineteenth century.

anachronistic

imprecise

loose

ridiculous

ambiguous

Explanation

If something is “anachronistic,” it does not really belong in its given time period. Sometimes, the adjective can merely mean that something is old-fashioned, but it often is used to indicate the situation when someone describes something in one time period according to the customs or historical contingencies of another period. The prefix “ana-” comes from the Greek preposition meaning “backward” (among other things). The familiar “-chronistic” comes from the Greek word for time and has familiar English derivatives (such as “chronological”).

10

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The servant filled the ___________ with hot water and took the vessel into the dining room for the pre-meal hand washing.

laver

jug

chalice

bowl

basin

Explanation

When you encounter a sentence like this where multiple options seem identical, it is necessary to look for the option that best fits the specific case of our sentence. The vessel that we are looking for is to be used for hand washing, so “laver” is the best option. A laver is a vessel used for containing water for washing. It is related to words like “lavatory” and “latrine,” as well as “lotion.”

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