Synonyms: Nouns for Abstract Concepts - ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning

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Question

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

QUAGMIRE

Answer

"Quagmire" and "imbroglio" both mean a bad situation or dilemma. "Cloture" means a process to bring debate to an end. "Gainsay" means to contradict or disagree. "Hyperbole" means an exaggeration or metaphor. "Xenophobe" means someone afraid of or hateful towards foreigners.

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Question

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

PLATITUDE

Answer

"Platitude" and "banality" both mean a dull or overused saying. "Coinage" means the process of making money. "Harangue" means a long lecture or rant. "Invective" means verbal abuse.

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Question

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

LASSITUDE

Answer

"Lassitude" and "lethargy" both mean apathy or fatigue. "Diligence" means perseverance in carrying out an action. "Vigor" means power or energy. "Largess" means generosity. "Legerdemain" means sleight of hand.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PROPENSITY

Answer

"Propensity" and "tendency" both mean an inclination or weakness. "Panacea" means a cure-all or elixir. "Incompetence" means lack of ability . "Pathos" means deep sadness.

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Question

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

EXIGENCY

Answer

"Exigency" and "contingency" both mean difficulty or crisis. "Boon" means an advantage or blessing. "Hegemony" means dominion or authority. "Transient" means temporary or ephemeral. "Largess" means generosity or aid.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PREDILECTION

Answer

"Predilection" and "propensity" both mean tendency or inclination. "Impartiality means equality or fairness. "Modicum" means a bit or small amount. "Parsimony" means stinginess or frugality.

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Question

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

ATAVISM

Answer

"Atavism" and "reversion" both mean backsliding or regression. "Pariah" means social outcast. "Pathos" means deep sadness or emotion. "Polemic" means argument or spat. "Rectitude" means uprightness or decency.

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Question

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

LIEN

Answer

"Lien" and "claim" both mean a claim on property. "Consensus" means general agreement or accord. "Suffragist" means a voter or citizen. "Neologism" means a new word. "Whelp" means a young animal, especially a mammal.

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COMMANDMENT

Answer

"Commandment" is an official order usually by a government official. "Dearth" means lacking of something. "Compassion" means showing emotion and sympathy for another person. "Insomnia" means sleeplessness or inability to sleep. "Rebellion" means a revolt against a government or some other entity.

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ENIGMA

Answer

"Enigma" means puzzle or something difficult to understand. "Accreditation" means providing credit or approval for an institution (usually a school). "Zealot" is a person who is passionate for something. "Fatigue" means exhausted and worn-out. "Herbivore" is an organism that eats only plants.

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FELICITY

Answer

"Felicity" means bliss or extreme happiness. "Inconsistent" means not constant or not the same throughout. "Frightful" means horrible or causing fear in people. "Humid" means that there is a lot of moisture in the air. "Inactive" means not moving or not involved with physical activity.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HARBINGER

Answer

"Harbinger" means something that signals the approach of a person. "Vegetation" refers to plants or crops. "Proposal" means plan or a suggestion. "Tactic" is a strategy or plan. "Probability" means the chance or likelihood of something occuring.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

REVERIE

Answer

"Reverie" is a noun meaning a meandering train of thought or a state of being lost in pleasant thoughts. A "daydream" is a chain of distractingly pleasant thoughts. The word "focus" is an antonym of "reverie," "meal" and "lunch" are both times when a person eats, and a "celebration" is a large party.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISARRAY

Answer

"Disarray" means chaos, not in order. When you here the phrase "in disarray" that means in a chaotic state, out of control. To provide further help, a "boor" is a rude, insensitive person.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

QUANDARY

Answer

A "quandary" is a difficult situation, a problem. As such the best possible answer choice is "dilemma." To provide further help, a "peer" is an equal, someone in your social group; "suffrage" is the right to vote; "equilibrium" is a state of balance; a "luminary" is a notable person in his or her field.

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Question

Answer the following sample question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

NOSTALGIA

Answer

"Nostalgia" means sentimentality or a fondness for the past. "Ailment" means an illness or affliction. "Hardship" means a difficulty or personal burden. "Remedy" means a cure or solution. "Prudence" means caution or carefullness.

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Question

Answer the following sample question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

HILARITY

Answer

"Hilarity" means amusement or laughter. "Bewilderment" means puzzlement or confusion. "Acrimony" means nasty behavior or speech . "Alkaline" means being basic, not acidic (chemistry). "Quip" means witty communication or banter.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CREDENCE

Answer

"Credence" means acceptance or trust, so "acceptance" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "credence": "conflagration" means a large fire; "renaissance" means a rebirth or renewal; "investment" means something given or lent with the expectation of a return; "apprehension" means anxiety or fear.

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Question

Answer the following sample question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

ALACRITY

Answer

"Alacrity" means liveliness or alertness. "Consternation" means dismay or distress. "Respite" means a pause or suspension in activity. "Parity" means equality or balance. "Levity" means funniness or silliness.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ZENITH

Answer

"Zenith" means apex or highest point, so "apex" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to highest point: "zealot" means fanatic or enthusiast; "reconciliation" means agreement or harmony reached after an argument or battle; "cessation" means ending or conclusion; and "vulgarity" means crassness or obscenity.

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