Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Help Questions

HSPT Language Skills › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LAX

Negligent

Odious

Prolific

Remorseless

Tedious

Explanation

“Lax” means negligent, not giving enough attention to something, or not taking something seriously enough, so "negligent" is the best synonym amongst the answer choices. As for the other answer choices, “odious” means unpleasant, revolting, or disgusting; “prolific” means able to produce a large quantity of something quickly; “tedious” means dull and boring; and “remorseless” means not feeling guilty about one's actions.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DILIGENT

Careful

Demonstrative

Approachable

Elegant

Eloquent

Explanation

“Diligent” means careful, hard-working, and taking care to do something well, so "careful" is the best synonym amongst the answer choices. “Approachable” means friendly and thus easily approached; “demonstrative” means demonstrating something or openly showing feelings or affection; “eloquent” means well-spoken; and “elegant” means having grace, sophistication, and good taste.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FATUOUS

Dull

Bright

Portly

Brazen

Worrisome

Explanation

The word "fatuous" is an adjective that means foolish or lacking wit. "Dull," which can mean lacking wit, shares the same definition and is therefore the best answer choice. Considering the other choices, "bright" in this context is an antonym of "fatuous" since it can mean intelligent. "Portly" means heavy or fat.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PRUDENT

judicious

sly

deceptive

judgmental

critical

Explanation

The word “prudent” has perhaps received a bad sense in its standard usage by most English-speakers. One will at times speak of “prudent” people who know how to work things to their gain. For instance, someone might be called “prudent” for keeping silent about opinions instead of insulting someone who might give him or her a job; however, the word “prudent” is of much nobler origins, meaning discerning or even wise in practical action. For this reason, among the options provided, the best option is “judicious,” meaning judging well. This meaning will cover the more negative uses but likewise applies to the nobler notions of “prudence.”

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STOIC

Unemotional

Responsive

Critical

Frivolous

Fortuitous

Explanation

Someone who is “stoic” is unemotional and unresponsive when faced with painful or difficult situations, so "unemotional" is the best answer. As for the other answer choices, “responsive” means reacting or done in response; “critical,” when referring to the significance of something, means highly important, though it can also mean pointing out the faults in something; “fortuitous” means owed to good-fortune or lucky; and “frivolous” means purposeless and not serious.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MAGNANIMOUS

Benevolent

Malevolent

Submissive

Incoherent

Colloquial

Explanation

Someone who is “magnanimous” is generous and charitable, or "benevolent." As for the other answer choices, “malevolent” means wicked and unkind; “colloquial” means conversational or using language unique to a certain region; “incoherent” means unable to be understood; and “submissive” means listening to others and doing what they want without arguing.

7

"Verbose" most nearly means ____________.

loquacious

silent

intense

independent

intelligent

Explanation

A "verbose" person uses more words than are necessary to describe something. Instead of saying, "The sunset was beautiful," a verbose description would include every color of the sunset and how the colors changed over time. "Loquacious" means talkative, which is the most similar in meaning to "verbose." All of the other answers are also personality traits, but do not have the same meaning as "verbose" and "loquacious." In fact, "silent" is the antonym of "verbose.

8

"Languid" most nearly means __________.

sluggish

discontent

overwhelmed

annoyed

prone

Explanation

Whenever someone is "languishing," he or she does not have energy. The adjective "languid" describes a person who is at least acting like he or she does not have much energy. Sometimes it has the connotation of being lazy, though it can merely mean that a person is being sluggish or slow in his or her actions.

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DOUR

grim

dilapidated

banal

ecstatic

impartial

Explanation

"Dour" is an adjective that refers to someone's manner or appearance and has a few different meanings, including gloomy and austere. While "dilapidated" sounds like it might be a good answer choice, it means _in poor condition due to having been neglected over time—_not quite what we're looking for. "Grim," on the other hand, can mean somber or gloomy and is the closest in meaning to "dour," so it is the best answer choice.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONTEMPTUOUS

Scornful

Docile

Remorseful

Impregnable

Surreptitious

Explanation

“Contemptuous” means showing scorn and hatred for something, so "scornful" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “remorseful” means full of guilt and sadness over something one did wrong; “docile” means calm and compliant; “impregnable” means unable to be captured or broken; and “surreptitious” means secret and sneaky.

Page 1 of 2
Return to subject