Synonyms

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HSPT Language Skills › Synonyms

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LAX

Negligent

Odious

Prolific

Remorseless

Tedious

Explanation

“Lax” means negligent, not giving enough attention to something, or not taking something seriously enough, so "negligent" is the best synonym amongst the answer choices. As for the other answer choices, “odious” means unpleasant, revolting, or disgusting; “prolific” means able to produce a large quantity of something quickly; “tedious” means dull and boring; and “remorseless” means not feeling guilty about one's actions.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INNOCUOUS

Harmless

Vaccine

Indicate

Invariably

Conglomerate

Explanation

"Innocuous" is an adjective meaning innocent and harmless. For example: "The innocuous bull snake is often mistaken for the deadly rattlesnake."

"Invariably" is an adverb meaning always.

"Conglomerate" is a noun meaning distinct items that can be put together make a whole with distinct parts. A space station might be an example of a conglomerate.

"Vaccine" is a noun meaning a substance that makes the antibodies which inoculates a person against disease.

"Indicate" is a verb which means to point out or to show.

"Harmless" is an adjective which means innocent and inoffensive. Harmless has the most similar meaning to "innocuous."

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

JOVIAL

Cheerful

Uncomfortable

Hollow

Nuanced

Deft

Explanation

“Jovial” means jolly, friendly and "cheerful." As for the other answer choices, “uncomfortable” means slightly painful or just removing or lacking all comfort; “hollow” means containing empty space on the inside; "nuanced" means full of subtle details; and “deft” means skillful.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BLEAK

Desolate

Fertile

Abundant

Perceptive

Flagrant

Explanation

“Bleak” means desolate, bare, lifeless, and depressing. A situation can also be “bleak,” which means hopeless. As for the other answer choices, “fertile" can mean able to produce lots of vegetation and crops; "abundant" means found in large numbers; “perceptive” means insightful, sensitive, and noticing many things; and "flagrant" means overt and brazen and is often used to describe instances in which someone purposely breaks rules.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LAX

Negligent

Odious

Prolific

Remorseless

Tedious

Explanation

“Lax” means negligent, not giving enough attention to something, or not taking something seriously enough, so "negligent" is the best synonym amongst the answer choices. As for the other answer choices, “odious” means unpleasant, revolting, or disgusting; “prolific” means able to produce a large quantity of something quickly; “tedious” means dull and boring; and “remorseless” means not feeling guilty about one's actions.

6

FORLORN

Miserable

Ecstatic

Arrogant

Informed

Significant

Explanation

"Forlorn" means miserable or sad. "Ecstatic" is the antonym; it means extremely happy. "Arrogant" means conceited or full of oneself. "Informed" means having knowledge or information regarding a topic. "Significant" means important or noteworthy.

7

Answer the question by selecting the word that best completes the analogy.

Decent is to polite as improper is to __________.

misbehaving

decorous

chaste

worthy

spotless

Explanation

"Decent" and "polite" are synonyms, just as "improper" and "misbehaving" are similar in meaning.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INNOCUOUS

Harmless

Vaccine

Indicate

Invariably

Conglomerate

Explanation

"Innocuous" is an adjective meaning innocent and harmless. For example: "The innocuous bull snake is often mistaken for the deadly rattlesnake."

"Invariably" is an adverb meaning always.

"Conglomerate" is a noun meaning distinct items that can be put together make a whole with distinct parts. A space station might be an example of a conglomerate.

"Vaccine" is a noun meaning a substance that makes the antibodies which inoculates a person against disease.

"Indicate" is a verb which means to point out or to show.

"Harmless" is an adjective which means innocent and inoffensive. Harmless has the most similar meaning to "innocuous."

9

Fib is to lie as rivulet is to __________.

stream

trickle

drizzle

lake

water

Explanation

A fib is generally a small, insignificant lie; therefore, the bridge sentence for this analogy would be, “Just as a fib is an insignificant or small type of lie, so to a rivulet is a small type of X.” While it might seem too tempting to think a “rivulet” is a small stream, this actually is the case. The “-let” suffix is used to alter its base and express the notion of being “small.” For instance, a “booklet” is literally a small book. (They aren’t just called that by happenstance!) None of the other options capture this relation of “small version to larger or more general type.”

10

"Abhor" most nearly means __________.

despise

covet

desire

instigate

enhance

Explanation

To "abhor" something is to loathe, despise or hate it. You might "abhor" violence and refuse to watch TV shows that promote violence. "Covet" and "desire" both mean to want something, so these are antonyms of abhor. "Instigate" means to start something and "enhance" means to make better.

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