Help with Golgi Apparatus Structure

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GRE Subject Test: Biochemistry, Cell, and Molecular Biology › Help with Golgi Apparatus Structure

Questions 1 - 2
1

Which component of the Golgi apparatus is primarily responsible for "receiving" proteins to be packaged and modified?

_Cis G_olgi

_Trans G_olgi

_Medial G_olgi

Cisternae

Vacuoles

Explanation

The _cis G_olgi is usually closely apposed to the endoplasmic reticulum, where proteins are synthesized by ribosomes. Once they have left the ribosome, the proteins are already close to the Golgi and are taken up by the cis side of the apparatus. The _trans G_olgi sends the newly packaged proteins out to their final destinations.

2

Which component/suborganelle structure of the Golgi apparatus accepts vesicles from the rough endoplasmic reticulum containing nascent proteins to be processed through the Golgi apparatus?

Cis face

Medial Golgi stack

Trans Golgi stack

Trans face

Lumen

Explanation

The cis face of the Golgi apparatus is the first part of the apparatus that faces the rough endoplasmic reticulum and interacts with recently synthesized proteins that need to be processed and packaged by the Golgi apparatus. The rest of the structures listed are indeed parts of the Golgi that the proteins must pass through during the course of processing, but the cis face is met first.

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