Basic Concepts
In a nutshell: Algebra is about representing and solving problems with variables.
## Manipulating Variables and Solving Equations
Algebra helps you generalize and solve problems using variables. You'll encounter expressions, equations, and inequalities.
### Key Concepts
- Simplifying algebraic expressions
- Solving linear equations and inequalities
- Substitution and factoring
### Why It Matters
Algebra is used in budgeting, predicting trends, and even figuring out how long it will take to reach a savings goal.
### Problem-Solving Approach
- Isolate the variable using inverse operations.
- Check your solutions by plugging them back into the original equation.
- Watch for extraneous solutions in inequalities.
### GRE Focus
On the GRE, you may need to interpret word problems and write equations that model real situations.
Examples
- Solve for \( x \): \( 2x - 5 = 9 \).
- If \( y = 3x + 2 \) and \( x = 4 \), what is \( y \)?