Clock Math
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Geometry › Clock Math
What is the measure, in degrees, of the acute angle formed by the hands of a 12-hour clock that reads exactly 3:10?
35°
55°
60°
65°
72°
Explanation
The entire clock measures 360°. As the clock is divided into 12 sections, the distance between each number is equivalent to 30° (360/12). The distance between the 2 and the 3 on the clock is 30°. One has to account, however, for the 10 minutes that have passed. 10 minutes is 1/6 of an hour so the hour hand has also moved 1/6 of the distance between the 3 and the 4, which adds 5° (1/6 of 30°). The total measure of the angle, therefore, is 35°.
What is the measure, in degrees, of the acute angle formed by the hands of a 12-hour clock that reads exactly 3:10?
35°
55°
60°
65°
72°
Explanation
The entire clock measures 360°. As the clock is divided into 12 sections, the distance between each number is equivalent to 30° (360/12). The distance between the 2 and the 3 on the clock is 30°. One has to account, however, for the 10 minutes that have passed. 10 minutes is 1/6 of an hour so the hour hand has also moved 1/6 of the distance between the 3 and the 4, which adds 5° (1/6 of 30°). The total measure of the angle, therefore, is 35°.
It is 4 o’clock. What is the measure of the angle formed between the hour hand and the minute hand?
Explanation
At four o’clock the minute hand is on the 12 and the hour hand is on the 4. The angle formed is 4/12 of the total number of degrees in a circle, 360.
4/12 * 360 = 120 degrees
It is 4 o’clock. What is the measure of the angle formed between the hour hand and the minute hand?
Explanation
At four o’clock the minute hand is on the 12 and the hour hand is on the 4. The angle formed is 4/12 of the total number of degrees in a circle, 360.
4/12 * 360 = 120 degrees
The minute hand of a clock is exactly six inches in length, and the tip of the minute hand has traveled exactly ten inches since noon. To the nearest minute, what time is it?
12:16
12:44
12:08
12:32
12:28
Explanation
The path traveled by the tip of the minute hand over the course of one hour is a circle of radius . The circumference of that circle is
.
The tip has traveled 10 inches since noon, so the fraction of the circle traveled is ,
and the number of minutes that have expired since noon is .
Therefore, to the nearest minute, the time is 12:16.
The minute hand of a clock is exactly six inches in length, and the tip of the minute hand has traveled exactly ten inches since noon. To the nearest minute, what time is it?
12:16
12:44
12:08
12:32
12:28
Explanation
The path traveled by the tip of the minute hand over the course of one hour is a circle of radius . The circumference of that circle is
.
The tip has traveled 10 inches since noon, so the fraction of the circle traveled is ,
and the number of minutes that have expired since noon is .
Therefore, to the nearest minute, the time is 12:16.
The hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 9. If I was to work clockwise, as in the way a clock goes, how many degrees is there from the hour hand to the minute hand?
Explanation
There are 360 degrees in a circle. If you divide that by four then you get 90 degrees and if you divide 60 minutes by 4 you get 15 minutes. Therefore every 15 minutes on a clock represents 90 degrees. If I go clockwise from 12 there are 45 minutes or three lots of 15 minutes. If 1 lot of 15 minutes equals 90 degrees then,
At 12:45 AM, what is the angle formed between the minute and hour hands?
Explanation
The minute hand will be on the number 9, which would form a 90-degree angle with an hour hand pointing right at 12.
The hour hand has moved three-quarters, or 75% of the way from 12 to 1. Since the full 360 degrees of the circle represents 12 hours, the segment representing the hour between 12 and 1 is
.
75% of that is
.
The total angle is the 90 degrees between 9 and 12, and the additional 22.5 degrees, or
If the hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 3, what is the angle measure between them?
Explanation
It is important to recall that a clock is a circle and a circle is comprised of 360 degrees. Therefore, to calculate how many degrees are between the 12 and the 3 we need to set up a ratio.
The degree measure between each number is,
.
Therefore, to find the degree measure for three numbers would be,
.
If the hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 3 it would create a right angle which is, .
What is the measure of the smaller angle formed by the hands of an analog watch if the hour hand is on the 10 and the minute hand is on the 2?
90°
56°
45°
120°
30°
Explanation
A analog clock is divided up into 12 sectors, based on the numbers 1–12. One sector represents 30 degrees (360/12 = 30). If the hour hand is directly on the 10, and the minute hand is on the 2, that means there are 4 sectors of 30 degrees between then, thus they are 120 degrees apart (30 * 4 = 120).