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Which of the following images best represents a galaxy?
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following lists celestial bodies in order from smallest to largest?
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following best defines the term "galaxy?"
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following terms is defined as, "a ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of is extremely hot and produces energy"?
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following is the primary difference between a planet and a moon?
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following answer choices is a satellite that orbits a planet and reflects light from a star?
The answer is "a moon" because moons revolve around planets.
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Where would a new star likely form?
The answer is "in a nebula" because a nebula is a cloud of interstellar dust, hydrogen and helium, the components of star.
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following is the best description of the Milky Way Galaxy?
The answer is "a spiral shaped cloud of billions of stars."
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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What characteristics are shared by the first four planets in our solar system?
The answer is "They are solid and rocky."
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following lists of objects contains only space objects that reflect light?
The answer is "moons, planets, comets."
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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Which of the following is the primary reason we experience night and day on Earth?
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Scientists think this may be because of the way our universe began.
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Which of the following objects orbit around other objects in space?
The answer is "all of these."
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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Which of the following statements is true?
The answer is "objects in the universe rotate and revolve at different speeds."
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well. About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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What type of motion determines the length of a year on any planet?
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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Which of the following statements is false?
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of Uranus and Venus) rotate in the same direction as well. About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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When examining galaxies outside our own, we notice that they are "red-shifted." This means that these galaxies are moving away from the observer. How does this observation support the Big Bang Theory?
The answer is "It indicates that the universe is expanding."
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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The shape of a planet's orbit can BEST be described as _________?
The answer is "elliptical."
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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Earth's velocity changes as it revolves around the sun. This is primarily because:
The answer is "As Earth gets closer to the sun in part of its orbit, the force of gravity increases, thus increasing its velocity."
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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Which of these diagrams shows the planet with the LEAST eccentric orbit?
The more elliptical or ovular an orbit is, the more eccentric it is.
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
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Which of the following answer choices is FALSE?
Stars, planets, moons, and other objects in space orbit around each other due to gravity. This type of motion is called revolution. Many objects in space also spin in place. This motion is called rotation.
One Earth rotation is the length of an Earth day and is the reason we experience night and day. One Earth revolution around the sun is the length of a year. Other planets have different lengths of days and years because they rotate and revolve at different speeds.
All planets in our solar system revolve around the sun in the same direction. Most of them (with the exception of uranus and venus) rotate in the same direction as well.About half of the galaxies in the universe rotate clockwise, and the other half rotate counter clockwise. Galaxies are also moving away from each other due to the expansion of the Universe brought on by the Big Bang.
Compare your answer with the correct one above