Supply and Demand

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CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) › Supply and Demand

Questions 1 - 6
1

If the US dollar increases in value relative to other major currencies, aggregate demand should:

Not necessarily change

Decrease as US goods become less attractive overseas

Increase as US goods become more attractive overseas

Depends on supply of foreign goods

Explanation

If the dollar gains In value, net exports will suffer as US goods become more expensive overseas, hence aggregate demand will decrease.

2

An increase (right shift) in aggregate demand causes:

A decrease in the price level and a decrease in real GDP

An increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP

An increase in the price level and an increase in real GDP

A decrease in the price level and an increase in real GDP

Explanation

A right shifting increase in aggregate demand would cause an increase in the price level and increase in real GDP.

3

Which of the following is most likely to accompany a reduction in aggregate demand?

An increase in real GDP

A decrease in employment

An increase in the price level

A decrease in the unemployment rate

Explanation

As aggregate demand falls, the unemployment rate rises so employment would decrease.

4

Which of the following situations best illustrates a potential horizontal merger between Companies A and B?

Both are competitors in the same industry

A operates in the financial services industry and B in the pharmaceutical industry

A is a textile manufacturer and B operates as a wholesaler for A's products

A supplies raw materials to the production processes for B

Explanation

When two companies operating in the same industry merge, it represents a horizontal merger.

5

Pet Inc. is looking to expand its cat and dog food business in the upcoming year. After due diligence is performed, Pet Inc. identifies another company that would fulfill its strategic objective but is much larger and has various other lines of business. Which strategy should Felix management pursue given the above?

Acquisition

Purchase of assets

Merger

Tender offer

Explanation

Since the other company is much larger than Pet Inc., a purchase of assets would not only be the best option, but also the only feasible option.

6

When mapping out supply and demand curves, _____ could belong as the Y-axis and _____ could belong as the X-axis.

Quantity, price level

Real GDP, quantity

Supply, demand

Price level, quantity

Explanation

While the supply and demand chart can vary depending on the micro or macroeconomic viewpoint, this option is the only one that could be possible.

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