Consumer Price Index

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CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) › Consumer Price Index

Questions 1 - 6
1

All of the following are components of the formula used to calculate gross domestic product except:

Gross investment

Government spending

Household income

Foreign net export spending

Explanation

GDP calculated through the expenditure approach includes all of the following except household income.

2

What does the consumer price index measure?

Rate of inflation

Prime rate of interest

Cost of capital

Average household income

Explanation

The CPI is a measure of the inflation rate (the percentage change of the consumer price index from one period to the next.)

3

Which of the following is correct regarding the CPI for measuring the estimated decrease in a company's buying power?

The CPI measures what consumers will pay for items

The CPI is measures once every 10 years

The products a company buys should differ from what a consumer buys

The CPI is skewed by foreign currency transactions

Explanation

The CPI measures the costs of a market basket of specific goods commonly purchased by consumers.

4

The CPI rises from 131 in year 1 to 136.5 in year 2. What is the annual inflation rate?

1.38%

4.20%

13.80%

3%

Explanation

(136.5-131)/131 * 100 = 4.2%

5

If the nominal interest rate is 10% and the rate of inflation is 5%, the real interest rate is:

2%

5%

50%

15%

Explanation

The real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate minus inflation.

6

Under perfect or pure competition, ____ suppliers and customers act independently and there are ____ barriers to entry.

Plenty of, no

No, plenty of

Plenty of, plenty of

No, no

Explanation

Under perfect or pure competition, plenty of suppliers and customers act independently and there are no barriers to entry.

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