CCRN

A comprehensive study of CCRN, covering critical care nursing concepts from basics to advanced applications.

Advanced Topics

Sepsis and Shock Management

Understanding Sepsis and Shock

Sepsis is a life-threatening response to infection that can lead to shock, organ failure, and death if not treated promptly.

Early Identification

Recognizing sepsis early is vital. Look for:

  • Fever or hypothermia
  • Increased heart rate and breathing
  • Altered mental status

Management Steps

  • Fluid Resuscitation: Restore circulation with IV fluids.
  • Antibiotics: Administer as soon as sepsis is suspected.
  • Vasopressors: Used if fluids don't maintain blood pressure.

Monitoring Progress

Continuous assessment helps guide further treatment and prevent complications.

Examples

  • Starting broad-spectrum antibiotics within one hour of identifying sepsis.

  • Titrating norepinephrine to maintain adequate blood pressure in septic shock.

In a Nutshell

Rapid recognition and aggressive treatment of sepsis and shock can save lives.

Key Terms

Sepsis
A harmful, overwhelming response to infection that can cause organ dysfunction.
Vasopressor
A drug that increases blood pressure in critically ill patients.
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