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This deck focuses on Indigenous Responses To State Expansion, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for AP World History Modern.
AP World History Modern Flashcards: Indigenous Responses To State Expansion
Study Indigenous Responses To State Expansion in AP World History Modern with focused flashcards that help you recognize the idea, recall the key rule, and apply it in practice-style prompts.
AP World History Modern
Indigenous Responses To State Expansion
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QUESTION
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Which indigenous group in Australia resisted British colonization?
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ANSWER
The Aboriginal Australians. Native peoples fought European settlement and land appropriation.
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Flashcard 1: Which indigenous group in Australia resisted British colonization?
Answer: The Aboriginal Australians. Native peoples fought European settlement and land appropriation.
Flashcard 2: Name the treaty that formalized the annexation of Hawaii by the U.S.
Answer: Newlands Resolution. Congressional resolution annexed Hawaii despite opposition.
Flashcard 3: Identify the leader who unified Madagascar against French colonization.
Answer: Queen Ranavalona I. Malagasy queen resisted French colonial conquest attempts.
Flashcard 4: Name the leader of the Ashanti resistance against British rule.
Answer: Yaa Asantewaa. Queen mother led final Ashanti war against British colonizers.
Flashcard 5: Which indigenous group in South America resisted Spanish conquest?
Answer: The Mapuche. Chilean indigenous people resisted centuries of European conquest.
Flashcard 6: What was the significance of the Battle of Blood River?
Answer: A decisive victory for the Boers over the Zulu. Boer victory over Zulu forces secured their expansion.
Flashcard 7: What was the significance of the Battle of Blood River?
Answer: A decisive victory for the Boers over the Zulu. Boer victory over Zulu forces secured their expansion.
Flashcard 8: Which indigenous group led the resistance against British expansion in New Zealand?
Answer: The Māori. Indigenous Polynesian people fighting British colonial expansion.
Flashcard 9: Which empire fought against the Mahdist forces in Sudan?
Answer: The British Empire. Britain fought the Sudanese Islamic state under the Mahdi.
Flashcard 10: Name the leader of the Zulu resistance against the British in 1879.
Answer: King Cetshwayo. Zulu king defended his kingdom against British invasion.
Flashcard 11: Name the leader of the Maori resistance during the New Zealand Wars.
Answer: Te Kooti. Māori warrior-prophet led guerrilla warfare against British.
Flashcard 12: Name the treaty that formalized the annexation of Hawaii by the U.S.
Answer: Newlands Resolution. Congressional resolution annexed Hawaii despite opposition.
Flashcard 13: Which treaty ended the Second Boer War?
Answer: Treaty of Vereeniging. Peace agreement ended Boer resistance to British rule.
Flashcard 14: What was the primary objective of the Maji Maji Rebellion?
Answer: To expel German colonial rulers. East African uprising against German colonial administration.
Flashcard 15: Identify the indigenous Mexican leader who resisted French intervention.
Answer: Benito Juárez. Zapotec president defended Mexican sovereignty against France.
Flashcard 16: What was the outcome of the Anglo-Zulu War?
Answer: British annexation of the Zulu Kingdom. British victory ended Zulu independence and autonomy.
Flashcard 17: What was the primary objective of the Maji Maji Rebellion?
Answer: To expel German colonial rulers. East African uprising against German colonial administration.
Flashcard 18: What was the main objective of the Ghost Dance movement?
Answer: To restore indigenous lands and way of life. Native American spiritual movement promised return of traditional life.
Flashcard 19: Which rebellion in India was led by a religious leader, Birsa Munda?
Answer: Munda Rebellion. Tribal uprising led by messianic leader against British rule.
Flashcard 20: Name the leader of the Maori resistance during the New Zealand Wars.
Answer: Te Kooti. Māori warrior-prophet led guerrilla warfare against British.
Flashcard 21: Identify the primary cause of the Taiping Rebellion.
Answer: Opposition to the Qing Dynasty. Christian-influenced rebellion sought to overthrow Manchu rule.
Flashcard 22: Identify the indigenous leader who resisted Spanish colonization in the Philippines.
Answer: Lapu-Lapu. Filipino chief killed Magellan, resisting Spanish conquest.
Flashcard 23: Which treaty ended the Second Boer War?
Answer: Treaty of Vereeniging. Peace agreement ended Boer resistance to British rule.
Flashcard 24: Identify the leader of the rebellion against the British in the Anglo-Ashanti Wars.
Answer: Asantehene Prempeh I. Ashanti king led resistance to British colonial expansion.
Flashcard 25: Which indigenous group led the Red River Rebellion in Canada?
Answer: The Métis. Mixed Indigenous-European people defended their territory and rights.
Flashcard 26: Identify the leader who resisted British colonization in Burma.
Answer: King Thibaw. Burmese king fought against British colonial takeover.
Flashcard 27: Which indigenous group led the Red River Rebellion in Canada?
Answer: The Métis. Mixed Indigenous-European people defended their territory and rights.
Flashcard 28: What was the primary goal of the Indian National Congress in the late 19th century?
Answer: Greater Indian participation in government. Political organization sought self-governance within British Empire.
Flashcard 29: What was the main cause of the Second Opium War?
Answer: British desire for increased trade rights in China. Britain sought greater commercial access and influence.
Flashcard 30: What was the main cause of the Second Opium War?
Answer: British desire for increased trade rights in China. Britain sought greater commercial access and influence.
Flashcard 31: What was the outcome of the Battle of Adwa?
Answer: Ethiopian victory over Italy. Ethiopia remained independent, defeating European colonizers.
Flashcard 32: Which country did the Herero and Nama Wars occur in?
Answer: German South West Africa (now Namibia). Indigenous resistance to German colonial rule in Southwest Africa.
Flashcard 33: Which rebellion in China was inspired by religious beliefs?
Answer: The Taiping Rebellion. Christian converts led massive uprising against Qing Dynasty.
Flashcard 34: Who led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish rule in 1680?
Answer: Po'pay. Pueblo leader organized successful revolt against Spanish colonization.
Flashcard 35: Identify the leader who resisted British colonization in Burma.
Answer: King Thibaw. Burmese king fought against British colonial takeover.
Flashcard 36: Identify the leader of the Haitian Revolution.
Answer: Toussaint Louverture. Led enslaved people to independence from French colonial rule.
Flashcard 37: Name the leader of the Zulu resistance against the British in 1879.
Answer: King Cetshwayo. Zulu king defended his kingdom against British invasion.
Flashcard 38: Name the leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Answer: Bahadur Shah II. Last Mughal emperor became figurehead of the rebellion.
Flashcard 39: What was the significance of the Battle of Isandlwana?
Answer: A major Zulu victory over British forces. Zulus defeated modern British army in shocking victory.
Flashcard 40: What was the Boxer Protocol?
Answer: An agreement ending the Boxer Rebellion. Treaty imposed harsh penalties on China after rebellion.
Flashcard 41: Which treaty ended the First Opium War?
Answer: Treaty of Nanking. Forced China to cede Hong Kong and open ports.
Flashcard 42: What was the primary goal of the Indian National Congress in the late 19th century?
Answer: Greater Indian participation in government. Political organization sought self-governance within British Empire.
Flashcard 43: Which indigenous resistance occurred in the Philippines against the U.S.?
Answer: Philippine-American War. Filipinos fought American colonial rule after Spanish defeat.
Flashcard 44: Which country did the Herero and Nama Wars occur in?
Answer: German South West Africa (now Namibia). Indigenous resistance to German colonial rule in Southwest Africa.
Flashcard 45: What was the primary goal of the Zulu Kingdom under Shaka's leadership?
Answer: To establish a centralized and powerful state. Shaka's military reforms created a unified, militaristic state from scattered clans.
Flashcard 46: What was the outcome of the Treaty of Waitangi?
Answer: Established British control over New Zealand. Māori ceded sovereignty in exchange for protection and rights.
Flashcard 47: What was the significance of the Treaty of Tientsin?
Answer: Ended the Second Opium War with expanded foreign rights. Treaty further weakened Chinese sovereignty and opened markets.
Flashcard 48: Name the leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Answer: Bahadur Shah II. Last Mughal emperor became figurehead of the rebellion.
Flashcard 49: Which event marked the end of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
Answer: Capture of Bahadur Shah II. Last Mughal emperor's exile ended the rebellion.
Flashcard 50: Which event marked the end of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
Answer: Capture of Bahadur Shah II. Last Mughal emperor's exile ended the rebellion.
Flashcard 51: Which indigenous group resisted U.S. expansion in the Great Plains?
Answer: The Sioux. Plains warriors fought westward American territorial expansion.
Flashcard 52: Identify the leader who unified Madagascar against French colonization.
Answer: Queen Ranavalona I. Malagasy queen resisted French colonial conquest attempts.
Flashcard 53: What was the Boxer Rebellion a response to?
Answer: Foreign influence and Christian missionary activity. Anti-foreign uprising targeting Western imperialism in China.
Flashcard 54: What was the outcome of the Anglo-Zulu War?
Answer: British annexation of the Zulu Kingdom. British victory ended Zulu independence and autonomy.
Flashcard 55: Which indigenous group led the resistance against British expansion in New Zealand?
Answer: The Māori. Indigenous Polynesian people fighting British colonial expansion.
Flashcard 56: What was the significance of the Battle of Isandlwana?
Answer: A major Zulu victory over British forces. Zulus defeated modern British army in shocking victory.
Flashcard 57: What was the significance of the Treaty of Tientsin?
Answer: Ended the Second Opium War with expanded foreign rights. Treaty further weakened Chinese sovereignty and opened markets.
Flashcard 58: What was the outcome of the Treaty of Waitangi?
Answer: Established British control over New Zealand. Māori ceded sovereignty in exchange for protection and rights.
Flashcard 59: Which indigenous group in South America resisted Spanish conquest?
Answer: The Mapuche. Chilean indigenous people resisted centuries of European conquest.
Flashcard 60: What was the primary goal of the Zulu Kingdom under Shaka's leadership?
Answer: To establish a centralized and powerful state. Shaka's military reforms created a unified, militaristic state from scattered clans.
Flashcard 61: What was the primary cause of the Sepoy Mutiny?
Answer: Discontent with British rule and cultural insensitivity. New rifle cartridges offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
Flashcard 62: Which empire fought against the Mahdist forces in Sudan?
Answer: The British Empire. Britain fought the Sudanese Islamic state under the Mahdi.
Flashcard 63: Which indigenous group resisted U.S. expansion in the Great Plains?
Answer: The Sioux. Plains warriors fought westward American territorial expansion.
Flashcard 64: Identify the indigenous Mexican leader who resisted French intervention.
Answer: Benito Juárez. Zapotec president defended Mexican sovereignty against France.
Flashcard 65: Identify the primary cause of the Taiping Rebellion.
Answer: Opposition to the Qing Dynasty. Christian-influenced rebellion sought to overthrow Manchu rule.
Flashcard 66: What was the main objective of the Ghost Dance movement?
Answer: To restore indigenous lands and way of life. Native American spiritual movement promised return of traditional life.
Flashcard 67: What was the outcome of the Battle of Adwa?
Answer: Ethiopian victory over Italy. Ethiopia remained independent, defeating European colonizers.
Flashcard 68: Identify the leader of the rebellion against the British in the Anglo-Ashanti Wars.
Answer: Asantehene Prempeh I. Ashanti king led resistance to British colonial expansion.
Flashcard 69: Who led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish rule in 1680?
Answer: Po'pay. Pueblo leader organized successful revolt against Spanish colonization.
Flashcard 70: Which indigenous resistance occurred in the Philippines against the U.S.?
Answer: Philippine-American War. Filipinos fought American colonial rule after Spanish defeat.
Flashcard 71: What was the Boxer Protocol?
Answer: An agreement ending the Boxer Rebellion. Treaty imposed harsh penalties on China after rebellion.
Flashcard 72: Which rebellion in India was led by a religious leader, Birsa Munda?
Answer: Munda Rebellion. Tribal uprising led by messianic leader against British rule.
Flashcard 73: Identify the indigenous leader who resisted Spanish colonization in the Philippines.
Answer: Lapu-Lapu. Filipino chief killed Magellan, resisting Spanish conquest.
Flashcard 74: Identify the leader of the Haitian Revolution.
Answer: Toussaint Louverture. Led enslaved people to independence from French colonial rule.
Flashcard 75: What was the primary cause of the Sepoy Mutiny?
Answer: Discontent with British rule and cultural insensitivity. New rifle cartridges offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
Flashcard 76: Name the leader of the Ashanti resistance against British rule.
Answer: Yaa Asantewaa. Queen mother led final Ashanti war against British colonizers.
Flashcard 77: Which rebellion in China was inspired by religious beliefs?
Answer: The Taiping Rebellion. Christian converts led massive uprising against Qing Dynasty.
Flashcard 78: Which indigenous group in Australia resisted British colonization?
Answer: The Aboriginal Australians. Native peoples fought European settlement and land appropriation.