All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Identify the primary goods traded from East Africa in the Indian Ocean network.
Answer: Gold, ivory, and slaves. East Africa's natural resources were highly valued by Asian and Middle Eastern traders.
Flashcard 2: Which technology was crucial for navigation in the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: The astrolabe. Measured altitude of celestial bodies to determine position and direction at sea.
Flashcard 3: Which type of ship was commonly used in the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: The dhow. Triangular lateen sails allowed sailing against the wind in monsoon conditions.
Flashcard 4: Name the seasonal winds that facilitated trade in the Indian Ocean.
Answer: Monsoon winds. Predictable seasonal wind patterns enabled reliable round-trip voyages.
Flashcard 5: Which city became a major trading hub in the Indian Ocean during the medieval period?
Answer: Calicut. Strategic location on India's western coast attracted merchants from across the ocean.
Flashcard 6: What was the primary religion spread along the Indian Ocean trade routes?
Answer: Islam. Muslim merchants established communities and converted locals through trade contact.
Flashcard 7: Identify a major empire that participated in the Indian Ocean trade.
Answer: The Ottoman Empire. Controlled key trade routes and ports throughout the eastern Mediterranean and Red Sea.
Flashcard 8: Which Asian country was a significant player in the Indian Ocean trade by the late medieval period?
Answer: China. Chinese goods like silk and porcelain were highly sought after commodities.
Flashcard 9: What role did the Swahili Coast play in the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: It acted as a trade intermediary between Africa and Asia. Coastal city-states served as crucial links between African and Asian markets.
Flashcard 10: Which Southeast Asian kingdom was influential in the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: The Srivijaya Empire. Controlled the strategic Strait of Malacca, a vital maritime chokepoint.
Flashcard 11: What was a common currency used in Indian Ocean trade transactions?
Answer: Cowrie shells. Small, portable shells served as standardized medium of exchange across cultures.
Flashcard 12: Name a primary export from India traded across the Indian Ocean.
Answer: Spices. High-value, low-weight commodities perfect for long-distance maritime trade.
Flashcard 13: Identify an important Chinese export in the Indian Ocean trade network.
Answer: Silk. Luxury textile highly prized for its quality and cultural significance.
Flashcard 14: Which region was a major source of slaves for the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: East Africa. Enslaved people were captured and sold to markets across the Indian Ocean.
Flashcard 15: What impact did the Indian Ocean trade have on technology?
Answer: It facilitated the exchange of navigation and shipbuilding technology. Maritime networks spread innovations in shipbuilding and navigation techniques.
Flashcard 16: Which empire's expansion in the 16th century impacted Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: The Mughal Empire. Controlled Indian subcontinent ports and influenced trade patterns significantly.
Flashcard 17: Identify a primary import to Africa from Asia in the Indian Ocean trade network.
Answer: Porcelain. Chinese ceramics were highly valued for their beauty and durability.
Flashcard 18: Which city was a significant trading center in the medieval Indian Ocean network?
Answer: Mogadishu. Swahili city-state served as a major hub for East African trade.
Flashcard 19: What was the primary reason for the development of coastal cities in the Indian Ocean?
Answer: Trade and commerce. Ports developed to facilitate the exchange of goods between land and sea.
Flashcard 20: Which region was known for producing textiles for the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: India. Indian cotton textiles were prized for their quality and intricate designs.
Flashcard 21: Name a key commodity traded from the Arabian Peninsula in the Indian Ocean network.
Answer: Frankincense. Aromatic resin used in religious ceremonies was highly valued across cultures.
Flashcard 22: Which maritime innovation improved long-distance trade in the Indian Ocean?
Answer: The compass. Magnetic compass enabled navigation even when celestial bodies were obscured.
Flashcard 23: Identify a significant cultural change in East Africa due to Indian Ocean trade.
Answer: The spread of Islam. Muslim traders introduced Islamic practices and beliefs to coastal communities.
Flashcard 24: Which empire is credited with establishing the first sea route to the Far East via the Indian Ocean?
Answer: The Portuguese Empire. Portuguese rounded the Cape of Good Hope to reach Asian markets directly.
Flashcard 25: What was the primary method for determining direction at sea in the Indian Ocean?
Answer: Using the stars and celestial navigation. Celestial navigation used star positions to calculate latitude and direction.
Flashcard 26: Identify a primary reason for the decline of Indian Ocean trade dominance by the 17th century.
Answer: European colonial expansion. Europeans established direct control over key ports and trade routes.
Flashcard 27: What was a significant effect of Indian Ocean trade on local African societies?
Answer: Increased wealth and cultural diversity. Trade brought prosperity and exposed societies to new religions and technologies.
Flashcard 28: Identify a key trading post established by the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean.
Answer: Goa. Served as Portugal's administrative center for their Indian Ocean empire.
Flashcard 29: Which Indian Ocean island was known for its spice production?
Answer: The Zanzibar Archipelago. Islands off East Africa became major producers of cloves and other spices.
Flashcard 30: What role did the city of Aden play in the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: It was a major trading port in Yemen. Controlled the entrance to the Red Sea, a crucial trade route.