All flashcards
Flashcard 1: What was the main reason for the naval arms race between Germany and Britain?
Answer: To achieve naval superiority. Germany challenged Britain's naval dominance with its fleet expansion.
Flashcard 2: Which two countries were directly involved in the Bosnian Crisis of 1908?
Answer: Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Austria-Hungary's annexation angered Serbia and Russia in 1908.
Flashcard 3: What was the outcome of the Second Balkan War (1913)?
Answer: Bulgaria was defeated and lost territory. Bulgaria's defeat shifted Balkan power and increased regional tensions.
Flashcard 4: Which two countries were directly involved in the Bosnian Crisis of 1908?
Answer: Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Austria-Hungary's annexation angered Serbia and Russia in 1908.
Flashcard 5: Which concept describes the belief in the inevitability of war?
Answer: Fatalism. Many Europeans believed war was destined and ultimately beneficial.
Flashcard 6: What was the significance of the Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907?
Answer: It resolved colonial disputes and strengthened the Triple Entente. This completed the Triple Entente by resolving Anglo-Russian disputes.
Flashcard 7: What was the main consequence of the Moroccan Crises (1905, 1911)?
Answer: Increased tensions between Germany and the Entente. These crises over Morocco heightened Franco-German rivalry.
Flashcard 8: Which nation's unification in 1871 contributed to European tensions?
Answer: Germany. German unification disrupted the European balance of power.
Flashcard 9: Identify the main reason for Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia in 1908.
Answer: To assert dominance in the Balkans. Austria-Hungary sought to control Slavic nationalism and expand influence.
Flashcard 10: What was the significance of the Entente Cordiale of 1904?
Answer: It improved relations between France and Britain. This agreement ended centuries of Anglo-French colonial rivalry.
Flashcard 11: Which nation was known for its policy of 'splendid isolation'?
Answer: Great Britain. Britain avoided European entanglements until German threats emerged.
Flashcard 12: What was the outcome of the Second Balkan War (1913)?
Answer: Bulgaria was defeated and lost territory. Bulgaria's defeat shifted Balkan power and increased regional tensions.
Flashcard 13: Identify the alliance formed by France, Russia, and Great Britain before WWI.
Answer: The Triple Entente. This informal alliance system balanced German power in Europe.
Flashcard 14: Identify the term for competitive buildup of armed forces prior to WWI.
Answer: Arms race. Nations competed to build larger armies and more advanced weapons.
Flashcard 15: Which country was primarily responsible for the Schlieffen Plan?
Answer: Germany. Germany developed this strategy to avoid fighting on two fronts.
Flashcard 16: What was the main reason for the naval arms race between Germany and Britain?
Answer: To achieve naval superiority. Germany challenged Britain's naval dominance with its fleet expansion.
Flashcard 17: Which event marked the start of the July Crisis in 1914?
Answer: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Franz Ferdinand's death in Sarajevo began the diplomatic crisis.
Flashcard 18: What was the role of secret treaties in the lead-up to WWI?
Answer: They created mistrust and complicated alliances. Hidden agreements created unpredictable obligations and suspicions.
Flashcard 19: What was the significance of the First Balkan War (1912-1913)?
Answer: It weakened the Ottoman Empire and increased tensions. Regional conflicts destabilized the balance of power in Europe.
Flashcard 20: What was the primary aim of Germany's Weltpolitik?
Answer: To gain global influence and power. Germany's bid for world power status challenged established empires.
Flashcard 21: Which concept involves glorification and preparedness for war?
Answer: Militarism. Military culture and arms races normalized warfare as policy solution.
Flashcard 22: What was the impact of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Answer: It led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. Austria-Hungary's ultimatum and declaration triggered the alliance system.
Flashcard 23: Which empire supported Serbia against Austria-Hungary?
Answer: Russia. Pan-Slavism motivated Russian protection of Slavic Serbia.
Flashcard 24: What was the primary cause of the rivalry between France and Germany?
Answer: The Franco-Prussian War and the loss of Alsace-Lorraine. France sought revenge for its 1870 defeat and territorial loss.
Flashcard 25: Which country's neutrality was violated, prompting Britain to enter WWI?
Answer: Belgium. The Schlieffen Plan's violation of Belgian neutrality triggered British entry.
Flashcard 26: Identify the term for intense national pride and desire for independence.
Answer: Nationalism. Extreme patriotism drove ethnic groups to seek independence or unity.
Flashcard 27: What was the main reason for the formation of the Triple Entente?
Answer: To counterbalance the power of the Triple Alliance. France, Russia, and Britain united to contain German expansion.
Flashcard 28: Which nation was the first to declare war in WWI?
Answer: Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This declaration activated the alliance system and started the war.
Flashcard 29: What role did the arms race play in the lead-up to WWI?
Answer: It increased tensions and competition among nations. Military buildup created fear and suspicion between rival nations.
Flashcard 30: What was the significance of the July Crisis in 1914?
Answer: It was a series of diplomatic events that led to WWI. The assassination response escalated into a continental war through alliances.