The Second Great Awakening - AP U.S. History
Card 1 of 30
What was a common theme in Second Great Awakening sermons?
What was a common theme in Second Great Awakening sermons?
Tap to reveal answer
The need for personal repentance and piety. Emphasized personal moral responsibility and conversion.
The need for personal repentance and piety. Emphasized personal moral responsibility and conversion.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the purpose of 'anxious benches' in revivals?
What was the purpose of 'anxious benches' in revivals?
Tap to reveal answer
Seats for seekers of salvation during services. Front-row seats for those seeking conversion during revivals.
Seats for seekers of salvation during services. Front-row seats for those seeking conversion during revivals.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Identify a movement that opposed the Second Great Awakening.
Identify a movement that opposed the Second Great Awakening.
Tap to reveal answer
The Transcendentalist movement. Emphasized reason and nature over evangelical emotionalism.
The Transcendentalist movement. Emphasized reason and nature over evangelical emotionalism.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the role of the American Bible Society during the Second Great Awakening?
What was the role of the American Bible Society during the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
Distributed Bibles to spread Christian teachings. Promoted widespread literacy for religious purposes.
Distributed Bibles to spread Christian teachings. Promoted widespread literacy for religious purposes.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
How did the Second Great Awakening affect the Baptist denomination?
How did the Second Great Awakening affect the Baptist denomination?
Tap to reveal answer
Significant growth and expansion. Democratic theology appealed to common people and frontier.
Significant growth and expansion. Democratic theology appealed to common people and frontier.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was a characteristic of Second Great Awakening religious services?
What was a characteristic of Second Great Awakening religious services?
Tap to reveal answer
Emotional and fervent preaching. Used emotional appeals to inspire religious conversion.
Emotional and fervent preaching. Used emotional appeals to inspire religious conversion.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the theological stance of the Second Great Awakening on predestination?
What was the theological stance of the Second Great Awakening on predestination?
Tap to reveal answer
Rejected strict Calvinist predestination. Emphasized free will and personal choice in salvation.
Rejected strict Calvinist predestination. Emphasized free will and personal choice in salvation.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the impact of the Second Great Awakening on Native Americans?
What was the impact of the Second Great Awakening on Native Americans?
Tap to reveal answer
Led to missionary efforts among tribes. Aimed to convert tribes to Christianity and civilization.
Led to missionary efforts among tribes. Aimed to convert tribes to Christianity and civilization.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Identify the relationship between the Second Great Awakening and Utopian communities.
Identify the relationship between the Second Great Awakening and Utopian communities.
Tap to reveal answer
Inspired formation of communities like the Shakers. Religious perfectionism led to experimental social arrangements.
Inspired formation of communities like the Shakers. Religious perfectionism led to experimental social arrangements.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What role did the Second Great Awakening play in the women's suffrage movement?
What role did the Second Great Awakening play in the women's suffrage movement?
Tap to reveal answer
Inspired women to seek greater rights. Religious activism provided foundation for political rights.
Inspired women to seek greater rights. Religious activism provided foundation for political rights.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Who was Peter Cartwright?
Who was Peter Cartwright?
Tap to reveal answer
A Methodist revivalist of the Second Great Awakening. Circuit-riding preacher who spread Methodism on frontier.
A Methodist revivalist of the Second Great Awakening. Circuit-riding preacher who spread Methodism on frontier.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the significance of the Cane Ridge Revival?
What was the significance of the Cane Ridge Revival?
Tap to reveal answer
A major camp meeting that sparked widespread revivals. Kentucky 1801 gathering drew thousands and inspired revivals.
A major camp meeting that sparked widespread revivals. Kentucky 1801 gathering drew thousands and inspired revivals.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the Second Great Awakening?
What was the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
A Protestant religious revival in the early 19th century. Emphasized personal salvation and moral reform from 1790s-1840s.
A Protestant religious revival in the early 19th century. Emphasized personal salvation and moral reform from 1790s-1840s.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Identify the key region for the Second Great Awakening.
Identify the key region for the Second Great Awakening.
Tap to reveal answer
The Burned-over District in New York. Named for frequent religious revivals that 'burned over' the area.
The Burned-over District in New York. Named for frequent religious revivals that 'burned over' the area.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Who was Charles Grandison Finney?
Who was Charles Grandison Finney?
Tap to reveal answer
A leading evangelist of the Second Great Awakening. Popularized emotional revivals and 'new measures' in preaching.
A leading evangelist of the Second Great Awakening. Popularized emotional revivals and 'new measures' in preaching.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Which social reform movements were influenced by the Second Great Awakening?
Which social reform movements were influenced by the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
Abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Revival emphasized moral improvement and social perfectionism.
Abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Revival emphasized moral improvement and social perfectionism.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What role did camp meetings play in the Second Great Awakening?
What role did camp meetings play in the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
They were large outdoor religious gatherings. Facilitated mass conversions in frontier communities.
They were large outdoor religious gatherings. Facilitated mass conversions in frontier communities.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Which denomination saw significant growth during the Second Great Awakening?
Which denomination saw significant growth during the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
Methodism. Emphasized personal salvation and emotional religious experience.
Methodism. Emphasized personal salvation and emotional religious experience.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the impact of the Second Great Awakening on American society?
What was the impact of the Second Great Awakening on American society?
Tap to reveal answer
Increased religious diversity and social activism. Connected religious revival to social reform movements.
Increased religious diversity and social activism. Connected religious revival to social reform movements.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Identify a key theological focus of the Second Great Awakening.
Identify a key theological focus of the Second Great Awakening.
Tap to reveal answer
Emphasis on personal salvation and moral reform. Rejected predestination in favor of individual choice.
Emphasis on personal salvation and moral reform. Rejected predestination in favor of individual choice.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Identify one way the Second Great Awakening contributed to democracy.
Identify one way the Second Great Awakening contributed to democracy.
Tap to reveal answer
Expanded religious and social participation. Encouraged broader participation in religious and social life.
Expanded religious and social participation. Encouraged broader participation in religious and social life.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the impact of the Second Great Awakening on the concept of individualism?
What was the impact of the Second Great Awakening on the concept of individualism?
Tap to reveal answer
It emphasized personal responsibility in faith. Promoted personal choice in salvation over predestination.
It emphasized personal responsibility in faith. Promoted personal choice in salvation over predestination.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What is the definition of 'millennialism' in the context of the Second Great Awakening?
What is the definition of 'millennialism' in the context of the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
Belief in the imminent second coming of Christ. Inspired urgency in religious conversion and social reform.
Belief in the imminent second coming of Christ. Inspired urgency in religious conversion and social reform.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the role of itinerant preachers during the Second Great Awakening?
What was the role of itinerant preachers during the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
Traveling ministers spreading revivalist messages. Brought revival spirit to frontier communities.
Traveling ministers spreading revivalist messages. Brought revival spirit to frontier communities.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Which religious leader founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
Which religious leader founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
Tap to reveal answer
Richard Allen. Established independent black denomination in 1816.
Richard Allen. Established independent black denomination in 1816.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the significance of 'revivals' in the Second Great Awakening?
What was the significance of 'revivals' in the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
They were meetings to reawaken religious faith. Used emotional preaching to inspire religious conversion.
They were meetings to reawaken religious faith. Used emotional preaching to inspire religious conversion.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Identify a major figure in the abolitionist movement influenced by the Second Great Awakening.
Identify a major figure in the abolitionist movement influenced by the Second Great Awakening.
Tap to reveal answer
Frederick Douglass. Religious conversion strengthened his antislavery convictions.
Frederick Douglass. Religious conversion strengthened his antislavery convictions.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What was the religious climate in America before the Second Great Awakening?
What was the religious climate in America before the Second Great Awakening?
Tap to reveal answer
Characterized by religious skepticism. Deism and rationalism had weakened traditional Christianity.
Characterized by religious skepticism. Deism and rationalism had weakened traditional Christianity.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
How did the Second Great Awakening affect education?
How did the Second Great Awakening affect education?
Tap to reveal answer
Promoted the establishment of religious colleges. Believed educated ministers would spread Christian values.
Promoted the establishment of religious colleges. Believed educated ministers would spread Christian values.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
What is evangelicalism?
What is evangelicalism?
Tap to reveal answer
A Protestant movement emphasizing conversion and activism. Central to Second Great Awakening's theology and methods.
A Protestant movement emphasizing conversion and activism. Central to Second Great Awakening's theology and methods.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →