Gender and Sexual Orientation - AP Psychology

Dislike or prejudice against homosexual people. Irrational fear or hatred of homosexual people.

A gender identity that may change over time or depend on the situation. Gender can shift across time, situations, or contexts.

Individuals born with physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical definitions of male or female. A natural biological variation, not a disorder.

The classification of gender into two distinct, opposite forms: male and female. A limiting cultural construct that excludes many identities.

Attraction to individuals regardless of their gender identity. Gender is irrelevant to their attraction patterns.

The process of revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity to others. A personal decision about sharing one's authentic identity.

When an individual's gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth. Gender identity doesn't match biological sex assigned at birth.

Variability in sexual attraction that can change over time or context. Attraction patterns can change throughout one's lifetime.

The classification of gender into two distinct, opposite forms: male and female. A limiting cultural construct that excludes many identities.

Surgical procedures that alter one's body to align with their gender identity. Medical procedures to align body with gender identity.

Behaviors or gender expressions that do not conform to societal gender norms. Natural diversity in how people express their gender.

Dislike or prejudice against homosexual people. Irrational fear or hatred of homosexual people.

The external display of one's gender, through behavior, clothing, and personal appearance. How one presents their gender to others through outward choices.

When an individual's gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. Gender identity aligns with biological sex assigned at birth.

A framework for understanding how various forms of inequality intersect. Multiple identities create unique experiences of discrimination.

Behaviors or gender expressions that do not conform to societal gender norms. Natural diversity in how people express their gender.

Surgical procedures that alter one's body to align with their gender identity. Medical procedures to align body with gender identity.

Variability in sexual attraction that can change over time or context. Attraction patterns can change throughout one's lifetime.

When LGBTQ+ individuals internalize societal homophobic attitudes. Negative societal messages become part of self-concept.

Supporting someone's gender identity through actions like using correct pronouns. Validates and supports someone's authentic gender identity.

Enforcing traditional gender expressions and roles through social pressure. Social control mechanisms that restrict gender expression.

An umbrella term for sexual and gender minorities who are not heterosexual or cisgender. A reclaimed term embracing diverse non-heteronormative identities.

The process by which individuals learn gender roles through societal influences. Gender roles are learned, not innate biological traits.

Supportive actions by non-LGBTQ+ individuals towards LGBTQ+ rights and equality. Using privilege to advocate for marginalized communities.

To promote equality, acceptance, and visibility for LGBTQ+ individuals. Advocates for civil rights and social acceptance.

The assumption that heterosexuality is the norm or default sexual orientation. A system that privileges heterosexual relationships as normal.

The process of revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity to others. A personal decision about sharing one's authentic identity.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and others. An inclusive acronym representing diverse sexual and gender identities.

Societal norms dictating behaviors considered appropriate based on one's perceived gender. Cultural expectations about how different genders should behave.