AP Latin

Advanced Placement Latin studying classical Latin literature and Roman culture.

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Virgil's Aeneid: Epic Poetry and Roman Values

Exploring the Aeneid

The Aeneid by Virgil is one of Rome's greatest epics, telling the story of Aeneas's journey from Troy to Italy. It's filled with adventure, heroism, and the values that defined Roman identity.

Themes and Style

  • Duty (pietas): Aeneas embodies duty to gods, family, and country.
  • Fate (fatum): The gods control destinies, but human choices matter.
  • Epic conventions: Dactylic hexameter, epic similes, and heroic quests.

Literary Devices

  • Use of vivid imagery, metaphors, and speeches.
  • Intertextuality with Homeric epics.

Impact and Legacy

  • Inspired later poets, artists, and even politicians.
  • Provides insight into what Romans admired and aspired to be.

Real-World Application

  • Understanding the Aeneid helps you analyze leadership narratives, national myths, and cultural values in modern societies.

Examples

  • Discussing Aeneas's sense of duty versus personal desire.

  • Analyzing the role of gods and fate in shaping outcomes.

In a Nutshell

The Aeneid captures Roman ideals and storytelling at their finest.

Key Terms

Pietas
A sense of duty to gods, family, and country.
Epic Simile
A detailed, extended comparison often used in epic poetry.
Virgil's Aeneid: Epic Poetry and Roman Values - AP Latin Content | Practice Hub