Concepts of Culture

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AP Human Geography › Concepts of Culture

Questions 1 - 10
1

Determine if the statement is true or false.

Acculturation is used mainly to describe cultural change and contact within large groups.

true

false

Explanation

Acculturation is mainly used to describe the process of change within large groups. The term transculturation was created to describe the change on a smaller scale with a less obvious impact.

2

Determine if the statement is true or false.

Acculturation is used mainly to describe cultural change and contact within large groups.

true

false

Explanation

Acculturation is mainly used to describe the process of change within large groups. The term transculturation was created to describe the change on a smaller scale with a less obvious impact.

3

Which of these is not considered a macro-cultural region of Asia?

Central Steppe

Islamic

Southeast Asian

Sino-Japanese

Indic

Explanation

All of these are considered macro-cultural regions of Asia except “Central Steppe.” The Central Steppe is a term that could theoretically be used to describe the Great Plains, or “steppes,” of Central Asia (such as Mongolia), but most of this territory falls under the broad category of “Sino-Japanese.”

4

In which of these regions is Slavic culture predominantly found?

Eastern Europe and Russia

Western Europe and North Africa

Southern Europe and the Middle East

East Asia and South Asia

North America and the Caribbean

Explanation

Some cultural geographers divide the world into a series of macro-cultural regions. The “Slavic” culture is found predominantly in Eastern Europe and Russia. Other "macro-cultural" regions include Anglo-America, Western Europe, South Asia, and East Asia.

5

Which of these is not considered a macro-cultural region of Asia?

Central Steppe

Islamic

Southeast Asian

Sino-Japanese

Indic

Explanation

All of these are considered macro-cultural regions of Asia except “Central Steppe.” The Central Steppe is a term that could theoretically be used to describe the Great Plains, or “steppes,” of Central Asia (such as Mongolia), but most of this territory falls under the broad category of “Sino-Japanese.”

6

In which of these regions is Slavic culture predominantly found?

Eastern Europe and Russia

Western Europe and North Africa

Southern Europe and the Middle East

East Asia and South Asia

North America and the Caribbean

Explanation

Some cultural geographers divide the world into a series of macro-cultural regions. The “Slavic” culture is found predominantly in Eastern Europe and Russia. Other "macro-cultural" regions include Anglo-America, Western Europe, South Asia, and East Asia.

7

Choose the correct answer.                       is the term for the process by which a culture's language and psychological characteristics resemble another groups.

Assimilation

Acculturation

Transculturation

Anthropology

Explanation

Assimilation is the process by which a culture adapts to another culture's language and psychological characteristics. This term can refer to both individuals and groups.

8

An area where innovations in culture began spread to other areas is known as which of these?

Culture hearth

Cultural diffusion

Culture realm

Culture region

Historical district

Explanation

Culture hearth is the area where innovations in culture began and from which such cultural elements spread out to other regions.

9

Choose the correct answer.

What is NOT an example of an outcome of acculturation?

changes in architecture

changes in food habits

changes in sex norms

changes in language

Explanation

Acculturation affects food habits, sex norms and languages within a culture. Food habits may change based on availability of new ingredients. Different cultures have different practices for types and frequency of sex. Finally, languages change overtime to become a new, unique language.

10

Which of these most accurately describes acculturation?

The adoption of cultural and social characteristics of one society that is controlled by another society

The process by which immigrants adapt to the cultural and social characteristics of the country they have immigrated to

None of these answers accurately describes acculturation

The strict and uniform adherence to a particular religious belief or cultural tradition

The emergence of new cultural trends and their dispersion around the world

Explanation

“Acculturation” is the term used to describe the adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society. It usually occurs when one society is controlled, either politically, economically, socially, or all of these, by another society. And the people are forced to adapt their cultural experiences in order to survive in this new social climate.

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