Media Influence

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AP Government and Politics › Media Influence

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which President was the first to prominently employ radio to communicate with the American people?

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Harry Truman

John F. Kennedy

Ronald Reagan

Woodrow Wilson

Explanation

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s "fireside chats" were deeply important and influential to the people of the United States, particularly during World War Two. It was a means for the President to communicate directly with the American people to keep them informed about the war effort and the state of the economy. Roosevelt realized the great potential for mass media in keeping in contact with the masses, and it was a contributing factor to his overwhelming popularity (although not the greatest contributing factor—recovering economy and war patriotism were far more valuable).

2

Which headline is the the most consistent with the "yellow journalism" approach to reporting?

President Grant Exposed as Ringleader of Whiskey Ring!

United States Blocks Spanish out of Cuba!

Pearl Harbor Slowly Rebuilds from the Ashes!

Frederick Douglass Loses at Supreme Court!

Referendum 9 Passes!

Explanation

Yellow journalism focused on sensationalism- violence, romance, patriotism, and exposes of government, politics, business, and society. The four incorrect answers deal with everyday news events, despite the exclamation points at the end. "Yellow journalism" would encourage reporters to investigate any scandals regardless of their validity, and if higher officials could be connected with outrageous headlines would be all the more sensational.

3

Which headline is the the most consistent with the "yellow journalism" approach to reporting?

President Grant Exposed as Ringleader of Whiskey Ring!

United States Blocks Spanish out of Cuba!

Pearl Harbor Slowly Rebuilds from the Ashes!

Frederick Douglass Loses at Supreme Court!

Referendum 9 Passes!

Explanation

Yellow journalism focused on sensationalism- violence, romance, patriotism, and exposes of government, politics, business, and society. The four incorrect answers deal with everyday news events, despite the exclamation points at the end. "Yellow journalism" would encourage reporters to investigate any scandals regardless of their validity, and if higher officials could be connected with outrageous headlines would be all the more sensational.

4

Libel refers to __________.

the publication of slanderous or malicious statements designed to denigrate an individual’s reputation

a campaign ad designed to support a controversial candidate by offering false statements about his or her accomplishments

the fact that the government prohibits the establishment of an official state religion

the government’s policy of protecting the right of workers to strike without fear of losing their jobs

a president who no longer has a popular mandate to carry out his or her policy goals

Explanation

Libel, also known as defamation or slander, is the practice of publishing or communicating false information designed to specifically target and weaken the reputation of another group or individual.

5

The first and most influencing group on one's political socialization is who?

The family

Peers

Teachers

Religious leaders

None of these

Explanation

As early as 5 years old, young people start to assimilate and have affective feelings on political subjects provided by their interactions with their parents and family. This process continues until they form their own political worldview.

6

Which President was the first to prominently employ radio to communicate with the American people?

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Harry Truman

John F. Kennedy

Ronald Reagan

Woodrow Wilson

Explanation

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s "fireside chats" were deeply important and influential to the people of the United States, particularly during World War Two. It was a means for the President to communicate directly with the American people to keep them informed about the war effort and the state of the economy. Roosevelt realized the great potential for mass media in keeping in contact with the masses, and it was a contributing factor to his overwhelming popularity (although not the greatest contributing factor—recovering economy and war patriotism were far more valuable).

7

The first and most influencing group on one's political socialization is who?

The family

Peers

Teachers

Religious leaders

None of these

Explanation

As early as 5 years old, young people start to assimilate and have affective feelings on political subjects provided by their interactions with their parents and family. This process continues until they form their own political worldview.

8

Libel refers to __________.

the publication of slanderous or malicious statements designed to denigrate an individual’s reputation

a campaign ad designed to support a controversial candidate by offering false statements about his or her accomplishments

the fact that the government prohibits the establishment of an official state religion

the government’s policy of protecting the right of workers to strike without fear of losing their jobs

a president who no longer has a popular mandate to carry out his or her policy goals

Explanation

Libel, also known as defamation or slander, is the practice of publishing or communicating false information designed to specifically target and weaken the reputation of another group or individual.

9

Which of these do Americans choose most often as a source of news?

Television

The internet

Radio

Print

Political mailings

Explanation

Since its invention, the television has become the easiest and most widely available means of acquiring political news and commentary.

10

Yellow Journalism is a term used to refer to journalism that

Presents a sensationalized view of events in order to sell more newspapers

Plays on the racial prejudices of its readership to steer debate

Presents only objective facts about events

Offers equal coverage of each side of an issue

Seeks to create a public forum for discussion of political issues

Explanation

The term "Yellow Journalism" refers to a type of reporting that presents sensationalized (and often inaccurate) accounts of events in order to attract readers and sell more papers. The sensationalized and potentially inaccurate accounts of the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in newspapers published by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer helped to lead to the Spanish-American War at the end of the 19th Century.

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