Ideals of Democracy - AP Government and Politics
Card 1 of 30
What is a constitutional democracy?
What is a constitutional democracy?
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Government powers are limited by a constitution and elected representatives. Combines democratic participation with constitutional protections and limits.
Government powers are limited by a constitution and elected representatives. Combines democratic participation with constitutional protections and limits.
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Define 'participatory democracy'.
Define 'participatory democracy'.
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Citizens have the power to decide directly on policy and politicians. Maximizes citizen involvement in democratic decision-making processes.
Citizens have the power to decide directly on policy and politicians. Maximizes citizen involvement in democratic decision-making processes.
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What is direct democracy?
What is direct democracy?
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Citizens directly participate in decision-making processes. Allows all citizens to have immediate input on government decisions.
Citizens directly participate in decision-making processes. Allows all citizens to have immediate input on government decisions.
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Define 'minority rights' in a democratic system.
Define 'minority rights' in a democratic system.
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Protects the rights of minority groups against majority oppression. Essential safeguard preventing majority from silencing dissenting voices.
Protects the rights of minority groups against majority oppression. Essential safeguard preventing majority from silencing dissenting voices.
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What is the significance of tolerance in democratic societies?
What is the significance of tolerance in democratic societies?
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Promotes coexistence and acceptance of diverse viewpoints. Prevents conflict by allowing different groups to coexist peacefully.
Promotes coexistence and acceptance of diverse viewpoints. Prevents conflict by allowing different groups to coexist peacefully.
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What is 'political efficacy'?
What is 'political efficacy'?
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The belief that one's political participation makes a difference. Citizens' confidence that their actions can influence government decisions.
The belief that one's political participation makes a difference. Citizens' confidence that their actions can influence government decisions.
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Define 'majoritarianism'.
Define 'majoritarianism'.
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Political system in which the majority's decisions hold the most power. System where numerical majority determines political outcomes.
Political system in which the majority's decisions hold the most power. System where numerical majority determines political outcomes.
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What is the role of the judiciary in a democracy?
What is the role of the judiciary in a democracy?
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Interprets laws and ensures they align with the constitution. Provides independent check on legislative and executive power.
Interprets laws and ensures they align with the constitution. Provides independent check on legislative and executive power.
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What is the purpose of a bill of rights?
What is the purpose of a bill of rights?
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Protects individual liberties against government infringement. Guarantees specific freedoms that government cannot violate.
Protects individual liberties against government infringement. Guarantees specific freedoms that government cannot violate.
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Explain the concept of 'government transparency'.
Explain the concept of 'government transparency'.
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Openness in government operations to foster accountability and trust. Allows citizens to monitor and evaluate government performance.
Openness in government operations to foster accountability and trust. Allows citizens to monitor and evaluate government performance.
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Identify an example of a civil liberty.
Identify an example of a civil liberty.
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Freedom of speech. Fundamental right allowing citizens to express opinions without fear.
Freedom of speech. Fundamental right allowing citizens to express opinions without fear.
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What is the significance of property rights in democracy?
What is the significance of property rights in democracy?
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Ensures individuals can own and control possessions without undue interference. Provides economic security and incentives for productive participation.
Ensures individuals can own and control possessions without undue interference. Provides economic security and incentives for productive participation.
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What does 'government accountability' mean?
What does 'government accountability' mean?
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Government officials are responsible to the public and must justify actions. Prevents corruption by requiring officials to explain their decisions.
Government officials are responsible to the public and must justify actions. Prevents corruption by requiring officials to explain their decisions.
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Describe the concept of 'democratic legitimacy'.
Describe the concept of 'democratic legitimacy'.
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A government's rightful authority is derived from the will of the people. Government authority is accepted because it reflects popular will.
A government's rightful authority is derived from the will of the people. Government authority is accepted because it reflects popular will.
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Define 'liberty' in the context of democratic ideals.
Define 'liberty' in the context of democratic ideals.
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Freedom from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority. Essential freedom that allows individuals to pursue their goals.
Freedom from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority. Essential freedom that allows individuals to pursue their goals.
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What is the function of a constitution in a democracy?
What is the function of a constitution in a democracy?
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Outlines the structure, powers, and limits of government. Provides framework for democratic governance and protects citizen rights.
Outlines the structure, powers, and limits of government. Provides framework for democratic governance and protects citizen rights.
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Explain the concept of 'political pluralism'.
Explain the concept of 'political pluralism'.
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Diverse and competing groups influence political decision-making. Prevents single-group dominance by encouraging multiple competing interests.
Diverse and competing groups influence political decision-making. Prevents single-group dominance by encouraging multiple competing interests.
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What is the significance of minority rights in a democracy?
What is the significance of minority rights in a democracy?
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Protects against tyranny of the majority and ensures diverse representation. Prevents majority from silencing smaller groups and ensures inclusion.
Protects against tyranny of the majority and ensures diverse representation. Prevents majority from silencing smaller groups and ensures inclusion.
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What is the principle of 'equal protection under the law'?
What is the principle of 'equal protection under the law'?
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All individuals are treated equally by the law without discrimination. Fundamental principle ensuring justice regardless of personal characteristics.
All individuals are treated equally by the law without discrimination. Fundamental principle ensuring justice regardless of personal characteristics.
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Define 'constitutionalism'.
Define 'constitutionalism'.
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Adherence to a system of constitutional government. Ensures government operates within established legal framework and limits.
Adherence to a system of constitutional government. Ensures government operates within established legal framework and limits.
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What is the role of civic engagement in democracy?
What is the role of civic engagement in democracy?
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Participation of citizens in the political process and civic affairs. Essential for democracy to function through active citizen involvement.
Participation of citizens in the political process and civic affairs. Essential for democracy to function through active citizen involvement.
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Identify the principle of federalism.
Identify the principle of federalism.
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Division of power between national and state governments. Balances national unity with local autonomy and diverse state needs.
Division of power between national and state governments. Balances national unity with local autonomy and diverse state needs.
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Explain the importance of free and fair elections.
Explain the importance of free and fair elections.
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Ensures government accountability and reflects the will of the people. Provides peaceful means for citizens to choose their representatives.
Ensures government accountability and reflects the will of the people. Provides peaceful means for citizens to choose their representatives.
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What is the significance of a free press in democracy?
What is the significance of a free press in democracy?
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Ensures transparency and accountability by informing the public. Prevents government corruption and enables informed citizen participation.
Ensures transparency and accountability by informing the public. Prevents government corruption and enables informed citizen participation.
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Describe the concept of 'political equality'.
Describe the concept of 'political equality'.
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All citizens have equal rights and opportunities in the political process. Ensures fair representation and prevents privileged class dominance.
All citizens have equal rights and opportunities in the political process. Ensures fair representation and prevents privileged class dominance.
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What is civil society?
What is civil society?
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Organizations and institutions that function independently of the government. Provides check on government power through independent citizen groups.
Organizations and institutions that function independently of the government. Provides check on government power through independent citizen groups.
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Define 'democratic ideals'.
Define 'democratic ideals'.
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Fundamental beliefs and constitutional principles of democracy. Core values that guide democratic societies and institutions.
Fundamental beliefs and constitutional principles of democracy. Core values that guide democratic societies and institutions.
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What does 'consent of the governed' mean?
What does 'consent of the governed' mean?
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Government's legitimacy comes from the consent of its people. Essential democratic principle that authority requires public approval.
Government's legitimacy comes from the consent of its people. Essential democratic principle that authority requires public approval.
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Identify the principle of judicial review.
Identify the principle of judicial review.
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Courts can declare laws or actions of government unconstitutional. Protects constitution by allowing courts to overturn unconstitutional acts.
Courts can declare laws or actions of government unconstitutional. Protects constitution by allowing courts to overturn unconstitutional acts.
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What is the meaning of 'majority rule'?
What is the meaning of 'majority rule'?
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Decisions are made by a vote where the majority's preference is followed. Core democratic principle where the larger group's choice prevails.
Decisions are made by a vote where the majority's preference is followed. Core democratic principle where the larger group's choice prevails.
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