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Political Stability Practice Test

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Q1

Based on the passage: Political stability involves predictable governance and accepted mechanisms for handling conflict. It matters because stability supports investment, public services, and long-term reforms. The passage describes how economic development can strengthen stability in emerging democracies when it reduces hardship and expands state capacity, but it also stresses that growth alone is insufficient without governance and rule of law. India is described as relatively stable due to institutionalized elections and generally peaceful transfers of power. Brazil is described as more vulnerable when recession and corruption concerns undermine trust; the passage cites that Brazil’s GDP contracted “about 3.5% in 2015” (World Bank, 2016). It also states, “Stability is not the absence of conflict, but the ability to manage it through institutions” (World Bank, 2020). In the context of the passage, what role does governance play in ensuring political stability?

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