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AP Biology

Genetic Testing and Personalized Medicine

Learn Genetic Testing and Personalized Medicine in AP Biology from the production AIPH study guide.

Study guide topics

Cellular Structure and FunctionCellular Processes and EnergyGenetics and HeredityGene Expression and RegulationEvolution and Natural SelectionEcological Interactions and EcosystemsBiotechnology in Medicine and AgricultureConservation Biology and Environmental StewardshipGenetic Testing and Personalized MedicineMastering Free-Response QuestionsEffective Use of Diagrams and Models

Practical Applications

## Your DNA, Your Health Advances in genetics make it possible to test for inherited diseases and tailor medical treatments to your unique DNA profile. Personalized medicine means doctors can choose the best treatments with the fewest side effects, improving patient outcomes. ### How It Works - Screening for genetic mutations before symptoms appear - Matching drugs to a person’s genetic makeup ### Opportunities and Challenges While genetic testing can improve care, it also raises questions about privacy and access.

Examples

  • Women with BRCA gene mutations can take steps to reduce cancer risk.
  • Pharmacogenomics helps doctors prescribe safer, more effective medications.
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