Sculpture
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AP Art History › Sculpture
This sculpture is an example of what artistic movement?
Futurism
Fauvism
Cubism
Abstract Expressionism
Surrealism
Explanation
While it may bear some similar principles to movements like Surrealism and Cubism, the sculpture's emphasis on the energy of a body in motion is a prime example of Futurism, of which Boccioni was a leading artist. Fauvism is not applicable to sculpture, dealing instead with the color palette of paintings, and Abstract Expressionism largely did away with representational figures, even somewhat abstracted ones like the sculpture in question.
Image is in the public domain: http://www.wikiart.org/en/umberto-boccioni/unique-forms-of-continuity-in-space-1913
The exhibition which first featured this sculpture was considered scandalous because __________________.
the subjects were depicted in quotidian poses, and some of the sculptures used non-traditional mediums
nudes were presented in erotic poses
more famous sculptors were excluded from the exhibition
the inclusion of African masks
Explanation
In 1881 the use of quotidian poses was regarded as appropriate for an artist to do as a study in his studio, but not to present to the public. The use of mixed media in his sculpture The Little Fourteen Year Old dance was also a novelty.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sculptures\_by\_Edgar\_Degas#/media/File:Dega\_Bronze\_Sculptures\_01102010\_NatArtGallery\_Sofia\_09.jpg
Who is the subject of this sculpture, a popular figure in Renaissance art?
David
Samson
John the Baptist
Hercules
Moses
Explanation
This is David, also sculpted by artists like Donatello and Michelangelo. The head of Goliath sits at David's feet. John the Baptist was also beheaded, but by Salome, a woman. Hercules and Samson tend to be represented with more muscularity, and Moses is usually an older figure.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
What was the function of The Stele of Hammurabi?
It listed a code of laws for the people under Hammurabi's rule to follow
It contained a listing of all of the people who lived in Hammurabi's kingdom
It told the origin story of the sun god, Shamash
It gave directions to the nearest kingdoms
It issued a warning to any potential invaders to turn back, or else face Hammurabi's army
Explanation
The Stele of Hammurabi lists out a code of laws for the people of Babylon to follow. There are over 300 law entries written out in the work.
Image is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code\_of\_Hammurabi#/media/File:Milkau\_Oberer\_Teil\_der\_Stele\_mit\_dem\_Text\_von\_Hammurapis\_Gesetzescode\_369-2.png
In Yoruba art, the most important body part portrayed in statuary is the __________.
head
hand
arm
heart
Explanation
The Yoruba culture of Southern Africa is one of the key artistic hubs of the region, and produces remarkable works in sculpture, jewelry, and masks. One chief feature is the usual focus on the head, which the Yoruba traditionally believe is the home of the entirety of the person. This belief is best reflected in Yoruba busts, which do not even feature necks or shoulders, only the head itself.
This sculpture is an example of what artistic movement?
Futurism
Fauvism
Cubism
Abstract Expressionism
Surrealism
Explanation
While it may bear some similar principles to movements like Surrealism and Cubism, the sculpture's emphasis on the energy of a body in motion is a prime example of Futurism, of which Boccioni was a leading artist. Fauvism is not applicable to sculpture, dealing instead with the color palette of paintings, and Abstract Expressionism largely did away with representational figures, even somewhat abstracted ones like the sculpture in question.
Image is in the public domain: http://www.wikiart.org/en/umberto-boccioni/unique-forms-of-continuity-in-space-1913
The exhibition which first featured this sculpture was considered scandalous because __________________.
the subjects were depicted in quotidian poses, and some of the sculptures used non-traditional mediums
nudes were presented in erotic poses
more famous sculptors were excluded from the exhibition
the inclusion of African masks
Explanation
In 1881 the use of quotidian poses was regarded as appropriate for an artist to do as a study in his studio, but not to present to the public. The use of mixed media in his sculpture The Little Fourteen Year Old dance was also a novelty.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sculptures\_by\_Edgar\_Degas#/media/File:Dega\_Bronze\_Sculptures\_01102010\_NatArtGallery\_Sofia\_09.jpg
What was the function of The Stele of Hammurabi?
It listed a code of laws for the people under Hammurabi's rule to follow
It contained a listing of all of the people who lived in Hammurabi's kingdom
It told the origin story of the sun god, Shamash
It gave directions to the nearest kingdoms
It issued a warning to any potential invaders to turn back, or else face Hammurabi's army
Explanation
The Stele of Hammurabi lists out a code of laws for the people of Babylon to follow. There are over 300 law entries written out in the work.
Image is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code\_of\_Hammurabi#/media/File:Milkau\_Oberer\_Teil\_der\_Stele\_mit\_dem\_Text\_von\_Hammurapis\_Gesetzescode\_369-2.png
Who is the subject of this sculpture, a popular figure in Renaissance art?
David
Samson
John the Baptist
Hercules
Moses
Explanation
This is David, also sculpted by artists like Donatello and Michelangelo. The head of Goliath sits at David's feet. John the Baptist was also beheaded, but by Salome, a woman. Hercules and Samson tend to be represented with more muscularity, and Moses is usually an older figure.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
Who is the subject of this sculpture, a popular figure in Renaissance art?
David
Samson
John the Baptist
Hercules
Moses
Explanation
This is David, also sculpted by artists like Donatello and Michelangelo. The head of Goliath sits at David's feet. John the Baptist was also beheaded, but by Salome, a woman. Hercules and Samson tend to be represented with more muscularity, and Moses is usually an older figure.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475