Proportions

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Algebra › Proportions

Questions 1 - 10
1

To make 36 cookies, a recipe calls for 5 ounces of chocolate chips. How many ounces of chocolate chips would you need to make 900 cookies?

None of the other answers

Explanation

To figure out how many ounces of chocolate chips are needed to make 900 cookies, you simply need to set up a proportion. In this case, we know that 5 ounces of chocolate chips are needed to make 36 cookies, and we are trying to make a total of 900 cookies. Therefore, you can set up the proportion as

where is the ounces of chocolate chips needed to make 900 cookies.

For this proportion, solving for would give you a result of 125 ounces of chocolate chips.

2

If , what is the value of ?

Explanation

To solve this equation, we need to set up a simple proportion. Since the variables and are already in use, let's call the quantity that we are solving for . From the given information, we know we can use the proportion . Cross-multiplication yields . Dividing by the common term of and simplifying the right side gives us , so our solution must be .

3

Explanation

To solve for , we just cross-multiply.

We have .

When multiplying a negative and positive number, our answer is negative.

We now have .

We can divide both sides by to get .

Take square root on both sides. Remember, when we do that the answer is . Two negative or two positive numbers multiplied can give us a positve value. is the answer to that perfect square and we add the positive and negative sign to get .

4

Solve for .

Explanation

To solve for we want to isolate it on one side of the equation with all other constants on the other side.

Multiply both sides by .

We have .

Subtract both sides by .

We have .

5

Solve the proportion:

Explanation

Cross multiply both fractions.

Simplify the right side.

Do not divide by on both sides, or this will leave us with no solution.

Instead, subtract either or on both sides to group the x-variables.

Subtract on both sides.

Simplify both sides.

The answer is:

6

Solve for .

Explanation

To solve for , we just cross-multiply.

We have .

We get .

7

The probability of an event is 3/11. Find the chance the event will not occur.

8/11

3/8

3/11

8/3

11/3

Explanation

If the chance an event will happen is 3/11, that means there are 8 instances where the even would not occur out of every 11, giving us 8/11.

3 chances out of 11 = event

11 – 3 = 8

8 chances out of 11 = no event

8

Solve for :

Explanation

Cross multiply:

Solve for :

9

Solve for .

Explanation

Let's cross multiply.

We have

.

Divide both sides by , we get

.

The answer is reduced and we do that by dividing top and bottom by .

10

Solve for x:

Explanation

To do this proportion you need to cross-multiply to end up with the equations

Then you need to divide both sides by 2 to get by itself and you end up with

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